رحلة ALC

الدرس 1 · 47 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

be going to

سوف (للدلاله على المستقبل)

فعل ناقص

will

I am going to study English tonight.

better/best

أفضل - الأفضل/أحسن - الأحسن

صفة

comparative/ superlative of good

This book is better than that one.

block

بلُوك

مجموعة ابنية (منطقة بين شارعين)

اسم

distance between two cross streets

Go two blocks on Olaya Street and take a right.

Celsius

سِل سِيَس

الدرجة المئوية

اسم

Centigrade; scale for measuring temperature

Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.

centigrade

سن تيقرَيد

درجة مئوية

اسم

a scale of temperature

The temperature today is thirty degrees centigrade.

comma

فاصلة (،)

اسم

punctuation mark (,)

Put a comma between the city and the country.

corner

كورنر

زاوية/ركن

اسم

the place where two streets meet

The store is on the corner of Olaya St. and Aruba St.

degree(s)

دِق رِي

درجة (وحدة لقياس الحرارة)

اسم

a measurement of temperature

It’s 50 degrees Celsius today. It’s very hot.

direction(s)

دَاي رِيك شِن

إتجاه/إتجاهات

اسم

the point to which something faces; north, east, south, west

North, south, east, and west are directions.

directions

دَاي رِيك شِن ز

إرشادات/توجيهات

اسم

a set of instructions

I don’t know how to get to Riyadh. Do you know the directions.

east

ت

شرقاً

ظرف

towards the east

Al Khobar is east of Riyadh.

east

ت

شرقي

صفة

to/toward the east

Al Khobar is east of Riyadh.

east

ت

شرق

اسم

the direction in which the sun rises

Al Khobar is east of Riyadh.

exclamation mark

علامة تعجب (!)

اسم

punctuation mark (!)

The sentence ends with an exclamation mark.

Fahrenheit (F)

فَيرِن هايِت

درجة فهرنهايتية (وحدة لقياس درجة الحرارة)

اسم

a scale of temperature

It’s 32 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s freezing.

fall/fell (down)

فِل داون

يسقط/ينهار

فعل

to lose your balance, especially suddenly

I fell down when I walked on the ice.

follow

فالَو

يتابع/يتبع/يلحق

فعل

to listen to carefully, to understand clearly

I drove to Riyadh yesterday, and Ahmed followed me in his car.

for (time)

فور

لـ مدة/إلى حتى

حرف جر

used to indicate amount/extent/ duration

We study English for 45 minutes each period.

freeze/froze

فروز

يتجمد/يجمد

فعل

to (cause to) harden into/become covered with ice

When water gets very cold it freezes.

ground

قراوِن د

أرض/أرضية

اسم

soil, earth; the surface of the earth

The plane landed. It’s on the ground now.

grow/grew

قِرِو

ينمو/يكبر/ينمي

فعل

to increase in size; to allow to grow (especially plants and crops)

Farmers grow vegetables.

highway

هاي وَيي

طريق سريع/طريق عام

اسم

broad main road used especially to go from one town to another

The highway from Riyadh to Maajmah is very good.

How do/can I get to...?

هكذا أصل إلى..؟/كيف أصل الى...؟

تعبير

used when asking for directions

Excuse me, how do I get to the bank?

ice

آيِس

ثلج/جليد

اسم

water frozen solid by cold

I like to put ice in my Pepsi.

kilometer

كيلومتر

اسم

1,000 meters (approx. .6 mile)

The base is one kilometer from here.

land

الِند

يهبط

فعل

to come to earth

The plane landed at the airport at 1830.

Mexico

المكسيك

اسم

country south of U.S.

Mexico is the country south of the United States.

mile

مايِل

ميل

اسم

5,280 feet; unit of measurement

I run 5 miles every day.

north

نُور ث

شمالاً

ظرف

to, toward, in the north

Hafar Al Batin is in the north. Jeddah is in the south.

north

نُور ث

شمالي

صفة

located toward/at the north

Hafar Al Batin is in the north. Jeddah is in the south.

north

نُور ث

شمال

اسم

direction to the right when facing sunset

Hafar Al Batin is in the north. Jeddah is in the south.

of

أُف

من/لـ

حرف جر

at a distance from

Hafar Al Batin is north of Riyadh.

park

بار ك

منتزه/حديقة عامة

اسم

recreation area

Parks have many trees and flowers.

quotation marks

علامتا الاقتباس ("...")

اسم

punctuation marks ("...")

Put quotation marks around the words he said.

road

ُود ر

طريق

اسم

along which wheeled vehicles can travel

The road from Riyadh to Maajmah is a highway.

south

ساوُث

جنوباً

ظرف

to, toward, in the south

Hafar Al Batin is in the north. Riyadh south of Hafar.

south

ساوُث

جنوبي

صفة

located toward/at the south

Hafar Al Batin is in the north. Riyadh south of Hafar.

south

ساوُث

جنوب

اسم

direction to the left when facing sunset

Hafar Al Batin is in the north. Riyadh south of Hafar.

straight (ahead)

إسترَيت

مباشرة ( للأمام )

صفة

forward; the way you are facing

Go straight ahead for two blocks.

take (a right/a left)

توجه ( يميناً - يساراً)

تعبير

to go (to) a street)

Take a right at the next corner.

take/took off

تُوك أوف

يقلع/يغادر

فعل

to depart

This airplane will take off for Riyadh in 10 minutes.

temperature

تِم برَيتشَر

درجة الحرارة

اسم

warmth or coolness of environment

The temperature is 30degrees Fahrenheit. It’s freezing.

thermometer

ثِير مومتَر

مقياس الحرارة

اسم

temperature measuring device

I looked at the thermometer. The temperature is 50 degrees Celsius.

west

وَيست

غرباً

ظرف

to, towards, facing west

Saudi Arabia is to the west of Iran.

west

وَيست

غربي

صفة

in, from the west

Saudi Arabia is to the west of Iran.

west

وَيست

غرب

اسم

one of four main points on compass, left of north

Saudi Arabia is to the west of Iran.

worse/worst

أسوأ/الأسوأ

صفة

comparative/superlative of bad

The weather today is worse than yesterday.