رحلة ALC

الدرس 3 · 41 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

above

أباف

أعلى/فوق

حرف جر

over; higher than

The helicopter is flying above our house.

absent

أبسِينت

غائب

صفة

not in class/here/school

Ahmed is absent today. He’s sick.

animal

آنِمُل

حيوان

اسم

living creature having senses and ability to move itself

Cats, dogs, and birds are animals.

around

أراوند

حوالي/حول

حرف جر

so as to encircle

The cat is walking around the tree.

back

باك

خلفي

صفة

of the back/rear

The answers are on the back page.

back

باك

خلف/مؤخرة/ظهر

اسم

rear/reverse of something

Write your name on the back of the paper.

backyard

باك يارد

ساحة خلفية

اسم

area behind the house

I grow flowers and vegetables in my backyard.

below

بِلوو

تحت

حرف جر

under; in a lower place/position

The airplane is in the sky. The airport is below the airplane.

bird

بير د

طير

اسم

a creature with wings and feathers which can usually fly

Birds fly.

by

باي

بقرب/بجانب

حرف جر

near/next to

Ahmed’s desk is by the door.

cat

كات

قطة

اسم

a small feline, house pet

I have a dog and a cat.

climb

كاليِّم

يتسلق

فعل

to go from a lower to a higher position

The cat climbed the tree.

dog

دوق

كلب

اسم

a canine house pet

I have a dog and a cat.

earth

أيَر ث

الأرض

اسم

planet/world we live on

We live on the earth.

fence

فَين س

سياج

اسم

a wire or wooden wall used to divide two areas of land

I have a fence around my yard.

flower

فالوَر

زهرة/وردة

اسم

the beautiful, colored part of a plant which produces seeds

There are many flowers in my front yard.

front

فرَن ت

أمامي

صفة

at/near/in/on the part facing forward

My front yard has flowers. My back yard has grass.

front

فرَن ت

امام/مقدمة/الواجهة

اسم

the forward part/surface of something; a position ahead

My front yard has flowers. My back yard has grass.

garage

قِراج

مرأب (قراش السيارة)

اسم

a building for cars

After I get home from work, I put the car in the garage.

gate

قَيت

بوابة

اسم

a passage through a fence

Close the gate when you come into the yard.

grass

قراس

عشب (زرع اخضر)

اسم

green plants with narrow leaves growing in meadows or lawns

I have beautiful green grass in my front yard.

high

هاي

عالي

صفة

point well above the ground

In the morning, the sun is low. In the evening, the sun is high.

hill

هِيل

هضبة/تلة

اسم

raised part of earth's surface not as high as a mountain

A mountain is taller than a hill.

land

أرض/يابسة

اسم

solid part of earth's surface; ground/soil

The moon has land but it doesn’t have water.

leaf/leaves

ورقة نبات - أوراق نباتية

اسم

flat, thin, green parts of plants

The leaves on the tree are green.

low

لٌو

منخفض

صفة

opposite high

In the morning, the sun is low. In the evening, the sun is high.

moon

مُون

قمر

اسم

earth's revolving satellite

The moon travels around the earth.

next to

نك ست تو

بجانب/قرب

حرف جر

close beside

Ahmed sits next to Ali in English class.

over

أوفر

فوق/عبر

حرف جر

position above

The airplane flew over our house.

past

باست

ماضي/سالف

صفة

gone by, ended

In English class we studied the past tense.

past

باست

الماضي

اسم

an earlier time

In English class we studied the past tense.

present

برَزِن ت

حالي/حاضر

صفة

existing in attendance

John was absent yesterday, but today he’s present.

present

برَزِن ت

الحاضر (الوقت الحاضر)/موجود

اسم

existing/happening now; right now

John was absent yesterday, but today he’s present.

rear

رِيَر

خلفي

صفة

in back of; in the back

The flowers are in the rear, not in the front of the house.

rear

رِيَر

مؤخرة/خلف

اسم

not front; position at the back

The flowers are in the rear, not in the front of the house.

river

رِيفَر

نهر

اسم

natural flowing stream of water

The Nile River moves from Kenya to Egypt.

roof

رٌوف

سقف (سطح المنزل)

اسم

outside top covering of a building

The top of a house is called the roof.

run/ran

ران

يجري/يركض

فعل

to move swiftly

We’re late to class. Let’s run.

star

إستار

نجمة

اسم

any luminous heavenly body

You can only see stars at night.

world

د وٌول

عالم/دنيا

اسم

earth

The earth is also called the world.

yard

يارد

ساحة (باحة المنزل)

اسم

the ground around/next to house/building

My house has a big yard. The children like to play in it.