رحلة ALC

الدرس 1 · 73 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

about

أباوت

حول

حرف جر

relating to; on the subject of

TITANIC is a movie about a ship.

ankle

كاحل (المفصل بين القدم والساق)

اسم

the joint between the foot and the leg

He hurt his ankle while playing soccer.

arm

آر م

ذراع

اسم

the part of the body between the shoulder and wrist

I have two arms and two legs.

body

بُدِيز

جسم/جسد

اسم

the head, arms, legs, and trunk of a person/animal

The human body needs food and water.

bone

بُون

عظم

اسم

the hard parts of the body which make up the skeleton

I have bones and muscle under my skin.

date

دَيت

التاريخ

اسم

the number of the day, month, year

Ahmed: What’s today’s date? Ali: It’s June 2, 2002.

ear

إير

أذن

اسم

the organ on the sides of the head for hearing

I hear with my two ears.

eighth

ثامن

صفة

8th

August is the eighth month of the year.

elbow

مرفق اليد (الكوع)

اسم

the joint where the arm bends

Your arm bends at the elbow.

eleventh

حادي عشر

صفة

11th

November is the eleventh month of the year.

eye

أي

عين

اسم

the sense organ for sight

I see with my two eyes.

eyebrow

حاجب العين

اسم

hair that grows on the bony arch over the eyes

He raised one eyebrow when he heard the news.

eyelash

رمش العين

اسم

hair that grows on the edge of the eyelid

An eyelash fell into her eye.

eyelid

جفن العين

اسم

the skin that covers the eye and opens and closes

He closed his eyelid and went to sleep.

fifth

خامس

صفة

5th

May is the fifth month of the year.

finger

فِن قر

إصبع

اسم

one of the movable parts of the hand which has joints

Point to the clock with your finger.

fingernail

أظفور

اسم

the flat hard piece that covers the fronts of the fingers

He cut his fingernail because it was too long.

first — twelfth

أول — ثاني عشر

صفة

lst — 12th

First, turn the doorknob. Then, open the door.

foot/feet

فِيت

قدم - أقدام

اسم

a movable part of the body below the ankle

I can’t walk. My feet hurt.

fourth

رابع

صفة

4th

April is the fourth month of the year.

hand

هاند

يد

اسم

the movable part at the end of the arm, including the fingers

I use my hand when I write.

head

هَيد

رأس

اسم

part of body which contains the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, the brain, etc.

My head is above my neck.

heel

كعب القدم

اسم

the back part of the foot

The back part of the foot is the heel.

hurt/hurt

هَي ر ت

يؤلم/يجرح

فعل

to feel pain

Ahmed can’t run today. He hurt his leg.

knee

ركبة

اسم

the middle joint of the leg

Your leg bends at the knee.

large

الرج

كبير/واسع

صفة

big

We have a large car because we have 6 children.

last

الست

أخير

صفة

final

December is the last month of the year.

last

الست

أخيراً/ختاماً

ظرف

at the end; conclusively

He finished the race last.

left

لِيفت

يساري/أيسر

صفة

on or belonging to the left side of body

Turn left at the stop light. I have a left arm and a right arm.

leg

لَيق

ساق/رجل

اسم

limb above the foot used for walking and supporting the body

I have two legs and two arms. I use my legs for walking.

limb

طرف/عضو

اسم

an arm or leg

An arm is a limb, and a leg is a limb too.

lip

شفة

اسم

part of the mouth

She has a small cut on her lip.

long

لونق

طويل

صفة

measuring a large amount in length

It took a long time to drive to Kuwait. It is a long distance to Kuwait.

medicine

مَدِسِن

دواء/علاج

اسم

a substance used for treating disease/controlling pain; medication

I’m sick. The doctor gave me medicine.

mouth

مَوُث

فـم

اسم

opening through which food passes into the body

I eat and talk with my mouth.

move

مُوف

يتحرك

فعل

to change position

My arm hurts. I can’t move it.

muscle

عضلة

اسم

body tissue

Exercise makes every muscle stronger.

nail

نَيل

ظفر

اسم

finger/toe; flat, hard covering on end/top of toes/fingers

Many women like to color their nails.

neck

نَيك

رقبة/عنق

اسم

the part of the body which joins the head and shoulders

My head is above my neck.

next

نِك ست

بعد ذلك/ثـم

ظرف

the one after this one

First, he wakes up. Then he takes a shower. Next, he eats breakfast.

ninth

تاسع

صفة

9th

September is the ninth month of the year.

nose

نُوز

أنف

اسم

the facial organ for smelling and breathing

I smell with my nose. My nose is between my eyes.

of

أوف

خلال

حرف جر

during

The first month of the year is January. He is a member of the team.

one

ون

أحد/واحد

ضمير

any person or thing

Ahmed: Do you have a pencil? Ali: Yes, I have one ( a pencil).

order

ترتيب/نظام/طلب

اسم

the special way in which things are arranged

Put the words in the right order.

ordinal

ترتيبي

صفة

showing position/order: 1st, 2nd, etc.

First and second are ordinal numbers.

part

جزء/قسم/قطعة

اسم

any of the pieces into which something is divided

The hand is a part of the arm.

point to

بوين ت تو

يشير الى

فعل

to use a finger to indicate direction/ position

Point to your ankle.

right

رايِت

أيمن/يمين

صفة

on or belonging to the left side of the body

Turn right at the corner. I have a left arm and a right arm.

second

ثاني

صفة

2nd

February is the second month of the year.

seventh

سابع

صفة

7th

July is the seventh month of the year.

short

شُورت

قصير

صفة

opposite long; little in length

My leg is long. My finger is short.

shoulder

كتف/منكب

اسم

the joint connecting the arm with the body

He carried the bag on his shoulder.

sixth

سادس

صفة

6th

June is the sixth month of the year.

skin

س كَين

جلد/بشرة

اسم

the tissue covering the body from which hair may grow

Skin is on the outside of my body.

sore

سٌور

مؤلم

صفة

painful or aching (due to illness or overuse)

I hurt my leg yesterday. Today it’s very sore.

take medicine

تَيك مِدِسن

ياخذ الدواء

تعبير

to use medicine

I am taking medicine because I am sick.

take/took

يأخذ/يستعمل

فعل

to consume; to use

I take medicine when I am sick, and I took some yesterday.

tenth

عاشر

صفة

10th

October is the tenth month of the year.

then

ذِن

ثـم/بعد ذلك

ظرف

next

First, open your book. Then, read page 10.

third

ثالث

صفة

3rd

March is the third month of the year.

throat

ثروت

حنجرة/حلق

اسم

a passage from the back of the mouth down inside the neck

My throat is inside my neck.

thumb

ثومب

إبهام اليد

اسم

short, thick finger set apart from the other four

I have 8 fingers and 2 thumbs.

toe

تو

إصبع القدم

اسم

one of the five parts on the end of each foot

I have 5 toes on each foot.

toenail

ظفر إصبع القدم

اسم

the nail on the toe

He cut his toenail after his shower.

tongue

لسان

اسم

movable, muscular mouth structure

You need your tongue to speak and to taste food.

touch

تات ش

يلمس

فعل

to feel or press with a part of the body, usually the hands or fingers

My arm is sore. It hurts when I touch it.

trunk

جسد/بدن

اسم

the human body not including the head and limbs

The arms and legs join the trunk of the body.

twelfth

ثاني عشر

صفة

12th

December is the twelfth month of the year.

What's the matter?

ما المسألة ؟

تعبير

what's wrong

You look sad. What's the matter?

What's wrong?

وت ز رونق

ما المشكلة ؟

تعبير

what's the problem

Ahmed: What’s wrong?

which

ويت ش

أي/أيهما

صفة

used in questions when a choice is to be made

Doctor: Which arm did you hurt? Ali: I hurt my left arm.

wrist

معصم اليد

اسم

joint between hand and the lower part of the arm

He wears his watch on his left wrist.