-al/-ial
لاحقة تحويل الاسم إلى صفة (-al/-ial)
لاحقة
noun + -al/-ial = adj.
Add -al to nation to make the adjective national.
الدرس 2 · 32 كلمة
اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.
alcohol
كحول
اسم
a solvent; a product of fermentation
The nurse cleaned the cut with alcohol.
announce
يعلن
فعل
to cause to be known
The officer will announce the new schedule.
balance
رصيد متبقٍ/توازن
اسم
remainder; equality
The balance in his account is fifty dollars.
booth
كشك/مقصورة
اسم
a small enclosed space
He made the call from a phone booth.
brave
شجاع
صفة
having or showing courage
The brave soldier saved his friend.
cafe
مقهى
اسم
a restaurant, bar
We drank coffee at a small cafe.
complicate
يعقّد
فعل
to make difficult
Do not complicate the plan with extra steps.
courage
شجاعة
اسم
bravery
It takes courage to admit a mistake.
distract
يشتت الانتباه/يلهي
فعل
to draw attention from
Noise can distract the students during the test.
draw/drew/drawn
يسحب/يجذب
فعل
to pull; attract
The horse will draw the heavy cart.
flavor
نكهة/طعم
اسم
taste
The soup has a strong flavor.
get/got/gotten on with
يواصل/يستمر في
فعل
to continue
Let's get on with the work.
host
مضيف
اسم
one who receives guests
The host welcomed his guests at the door.
in connection with
فيما يتعلق بـ/بخصوص
حرف جر
relating to
He called in connection with the new job.
neighborhood
حي (منطقة سكنية)
اسم
a small section of city/town
He lives in a quiet neighborhood.
pass on
يمرر/ينقل
فعل
to give, convey
Please pass on this message to the manager.
preserve
يحفظ/يصون
فعل
to save, keep
Salt is used to preserve meat.
rare
نادر
صفة
not common
Snow is rare in the desert.
relation
علاقة/صلة
اسم
a connection
There is no relation between the two problems.
reside
يقيم/يسكن
فعل
to live in a place
He resides near the base.
resident
مقيم/ساكن
اسم
one who resides
Every resident of the building has a key.
rivet
برشام (مسمار تثبيت معدني)
اسم
a metal pin used for fastening
A rivet holds the two metal plates together.
segment
جزء/قطعة
اسم
a part or section
The first segment of the trip takes two hours.
specify
يحدد بالتفصيل
فعل
to state in detail
Please specify the size and the color.
tin
قصدير
اسم
a metallic element
The can is made of tin.
torch
مشعل اللحام
اسم
a device used to weld
He used a torch to weld the metal.
tubing
أنابيب/مواسير
اسم
tubes or pipes
The water flows through copper tubing.
tunnel
نفق
اسم
a passage underground
The train passed through a long tunnel.
weld
يلحم
فعل
to unite by melting together
The worker will weld the two pipes together.
wild
بري/جامح
صفة
not domesticated; having no restraint
Wild animals live in the mountains.
wilderness
برية/أرض قفر
اسم
a place of rough land where people don't live
They camped in the wilderness for three days.