رحلة ALC

الدرس 4 · 34 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

actuate

يشغل

فعل

to put into action

This switch will actuate the alarm.

amplifier

المضخم/المكبر

اسم

an electric device that increases strength of signal

The amplifier makes the signal stronger.

amplify

يضخم/يكبر/يوسع

فعل

to increase strength

The device will amplify the weak signal.

beacon

منارة

اسم

guiding or warning (light or radio) signal

The beacon guides the ships at night.

bearing

صلة/أسلوب

اسم

relative direction or position

The pilot checked his bearing on the map.

blip

نقطة مضيئة على شاشة/ومضة

اسم

a spot of light on radar screen

A small blip appeared on the radar screen.

blurry

مشوش

صفة

not clear

The image on the screen is blurry.

cable

كابل/سلك

اسم

a thick wire or rope

A thick cable carries the current to the building.

cliff

منحدر/جرف

اسم

a high, steep, surface of rock

The road runs along the edge of the cliff.

cycle

دورة

اسم

a regularly repeating occurrence

The machine repeats the same cycle every hour.

deflect

ينحرف/يثني/ينصرف عن

فعل

to bend or turn aside

The metal plate will deflect the beam.

distort

يشوه/يحرف

فعل

to pull or twist out of shape

Too much voltage will distort the signal.

echo

صدى الصوت

اسم

a reflected sound wave

The radar receives an echo from the aircraft.

encircle

يطوق/يحيط

فعل

to surround

The soldiers will encircle the building.

enclose

يرفق/يضمنه مع/يحيط

فعل

to close in all around

A high wall will enclose the yard.

find one's way

يجد طريقَه

تعبير

to regain direction

He used a map to find his way back to camp.

focus

يتركز/يتبلور/يركز

فعل

to make image clear by adjusting; center one's mind on a subject

Please focus the camera before you take the picture.

frequency

تردد/تكرار

اسم

the number of occurrences per time period

The radio operates on a high frequency.

grid

شبكة/شبكة خطوط

اسم

system of squares on a map

Find the location using the grid on the map.

horizon

الأفق ((الفضاء))

اسم

the meeting of earth and sky

The sun rose above the horizon.

image

تشبيه/تصور/صورة

اسم

a copy or likeness of person or thing

The image on the screen is very clear.

-like

لاحقة بمعنى (شبيه بـ) تحوّل الاسم إلى صفة

لاحقة

noun + -like = adj.

Add -like to child to make the adjective childlike.

minute

صغير جدآ/دقيق

صفة

very small

A minute particle of dust damaged the machine.

moderate

معتدل

صفة

of a middle degree

The weather today is moderate and pleasant.

obsolete

ملغي/لم يعد يستعمل

صفة

out of date

The old radio is now obsolete.

plot

يخطط/يصمم

فعل

to chart or plan a course

The navigator will plot the course on the map.

radiate

يشع/يتفرع/يتشعب

فعل

to emit or send out; to move out in lines from the center

The heater will radiate heat into the room.

radiation

إشعاع

اسم

movement of light, heat, etc., waves

The sun sends radiation to the earth.

scatter

يبعثر/ينثر

فعل

to spread out

The wind will scatter the papers.

scope

مجال/نطاق/مدى

اسم

the screen of a radar set; range or extent

The technician watched the scope for a signal.

technician

تقني/فني

اسم

a person skilled in a technical process or field

The technician repaired the radio.

terminate

ينقضي/ينتهي/ينهي

فعل

to end

The company will terminate the contract next month.

variable

متقلب/متغير

صفة

changeable

The weather here is variable in the spring.

visual

بصري/نظري

صفة

relating to seeing

The pilot had good visual contact with the runway.