ascend
يصعد/يعلو/يرتقي
فعل
to move upward
The plane will ascend to a high altitude.
الدرس 3 · 32 كلمة
اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.
ascent
اعتلاء/صعود/رقي
اسم
an act of moving upward
The ascent of the mountain took four hours.
calibrate
يعاير/يحدد
فعل
to mark, standardize, or adjust a measuring device
The technician will calibrate the instrument.
code
شفرة/رمز
اسم
a system of symbols used to transmit secret messages
The message was sent in code.
descend
ينزل/ينحدر/يهبط
فعل
to come or go down; to move from a higher to a lower place
The plane began to descend toward the airport.
descent
نزول/انحدار/هبوط
اسم
the act of going or coming down
The descent from the mountain was slow.
die down
يخمد/ينقضي/يصبح تدريجيا أقل
فعل
to stop gradually or become less strong
The wind will die down after the storm.
diesel
ديزل
اسم
an internal combustion engine where air is compressed to a temperature high enough to ignite fuel in the cylinder; fuel
The truck has a diesel engine.
fight/fought/fought off
يصد/يقاوم/يبعد/يهزم
فعل
to defend against; to fight to keep away, push back, or avoid
The soldiers fought off the attack.
give/gave/given in (to)
يستسلم (إلى)/يقبل (بـ)
فعل
to surrender; to stop opposing
He would not give in to the pressure.
in the course of
أثناء
حرف جر
during
In the course of the year, he learned a lot.
in the face of
إزاء/تجاه/على الرغم من
حرف جر
up against; in the presence of; despite the opposition of; in spite of
He stayed calm in the face of danger.
input
مساهمة/التزويد بالطاقة/إدخال
اسم
that which is put in; power, energy, or information that is supplied
The input of the machine is electrical power.
issue
يصدر/ينشر/يظهر
فعل
to give out; to distribute publicly or officially
The supply room will issue new boots to the men.
minimize
يقلّل/يصغر
فعل
to reduce to a minimum; to place a low estimate on; to make something appear to be of little importance
Good training will minimize accidents.
offense
إهانة/مخالفة
اسم
the act of attacking; a wrong; the act of breaking the law
Driving too fast is a serious offense.
output
ناتج/إنتاج
اسم
a quantity produced; power or energy delivered
The output of the factory increased this year.
petroleum
نفط
اسم
an oily, flammable liquid found underground: the source of gasoline, oil, other lubricants, etc.
Gasoline is made from petroleum.
prison
سجن/حبس
اسم
a place of confinement; a building where criminals are kept
The man spent two years in prison.
prisoner
سجين/أسير
اسم
a person confined in prison; a person captured or held captive
The prisoner was held for one month.
relating to
يتعلق بـ
حرف جر
concerning
He asked a question relating to the new rules.
remote
بعيد
صفة
far away; far off in place or time
The camp is in a remote part of the desert.
resistance
مقاومة
اسم
the act of resisting; the capacity to resist; opposition
The wire has very little resistance.
storage
خزن ((الخزن))
اسم
the act of storing or keeping things for future use; a place for storing
The equipment is in storage until next year.
store
يخزن
فعل
to keep for future use
We store the fuel in a safe place.
systematic
منظم/نظامي/منهجي
صفة
based on a method; organized
He used a systematic method to solve the problem.
take/took/taken on
يقبل/يباشر/يؤدي/يواجه
فعل
to agree to do; to hire
The company will take on ten new workers.
theory
نظرية/رأي
اسم
an explanation which may or may not be true, but which is formed on certain facts
He explained his theory about the accident.
tower
برج
اسم
a tall structure sometimes used for observation
The control tower guides the planes.
trench
خندق
اسم
a long, narrow hole cut in the ground
The men dug a trench for the pipe.
unite
يتوحد/يتحد/يندمج/يوحد
فعل
to join together into one; to join together for a purpose
The two groups will unite for the project.
vague
مبهم/غامض/غير واضح
صفة
not clearly expressed; indefinite; not having an exact mean meaning
His answer was vague and not clear.