رحلة ALC

الدرس 3 · 36 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

absolute

مطلق/كامل

صفة

complete; without restriction

The officer has absolute control of the unit.

be to

يكون إلى

فعل

indicates the future or necessity/obligation

You are to report to the office at eight.

bit

جزء/قطعة

اسم

a small piece or quantity of anything; particle

He ate a small bit of bread.

blow/blew/blown up

يفجر/ينفجر/ينسف

فعل

to explode or cause to explode

The engineers will blow up the old bridge.

classify

ينظم/يصنف

فعل

to arrange in or assign to groups

Please classify these reports by date.

composite

مركب (مركب من)/متكون

صفة

made up of separate parts or elements

The wing is made of a composite material.

composition

تأليف/تكوين/تركيب

اسم

a combination of parts

The composition of the metal includes copper.

compound

خليط/مزيج/مركب/مجمع

اسم

a mixture of two or more parts or ingredients

Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.

contact

صلة/إحتكاك/إتصال

اسم

the point at which two things touch or meet; connection

The two wires must not make contact.

corrode

يتآكسد/يتصدآ/يتآكل

فعل

to eat away chemically

Salt water will corrode the metal parts.

corrosion

تآكل/التآكل

اسم

the act, process, or effect of corroding

There is corrosion on the old pipe.

detonate

يفجر/يتفجر

فعل

to explode or cause to explode

They will detonate the explosive at noon.

deviate

ينحرف

فعل

to stray from

Do not deviate from the plan.

diagram

رسم بياني/تخطيط

اسم

a plan or drawing

The diagram shows how the circuit works.

dynamite

ديناميت (نوع من المتفجرات)

اسم

a powerful explosive

They used dynamite to break the rock.

explosive

مادة متفجرة

اسم

a substance that explodes or causes an explosion

The explosive must be stored safely.

fuse

المصهر ((الفتيل))

اسم

a detonation device

He set the fuse before he left the area.

impact

الوقع/التأثير/اثر

اسم

force of contact

The impact of the crash damaged both cars.

in accordance with

حسب/بموجب

حرف جر

as stated by; in agreement

Do the work in accordance with the manual.

in the event of

في حالة (في حالة حدوث كذاء)

حرف جر

in case of

In the event of a fire, use the back door.

instantaneous

فوري/آني

صفة

completed in an instant; immediate

The explosion was instantaneous.

interval

فترة فاصلة/فترة

اسم

a period of time between

There is a short interval between the two classes.

kit

عدة

اسم

a set of tools or instruments

The mechanic carries a tool kit in his truck.

retain

يبقي/يحتفظ بـ

فعل

to keep

The tank will retain the water for many days.

set/set/set off

يجهز/يبدأَ/يهيأ

فعل

to cause to explode; to set in motion or cause to begin

They will set off the explosive at noon.

shatter

يكسر/يبعثر/يحطم

فعل

to break or burst into pieces

The blast will shatter the windows.

turn over

يسلم/يدير/يشغل/يحول

فعل

to transfer power, possession, responsibility, etc.

He will turn over command to the new officer.

turn over

يدور/ينقلب/يعكس

فعل

to turn upside down or from one side to the reverse

Please turn over the paper and read the back.

whatever

أي شي/مهما يكن

ضمير

anything

Take whatever you need from the shelf.

wherever

إينما/حيثما

ظرف

anyplace

He takes his camera wherever he goes.

whichever

أي الأثنين/أَيما

صفة

any, either; referring to a choice

Choose whichever book you like.

whoever

من/أيآ كان

ضمير

anyone, used as a subject

Whoever finishes first may leave.

whomever

كل من/أي شخص كان

ضمير

anyone, used as an object

Give the report to whomever you see first.

wind/wound/wound up

ينتهي به المطاف/ينتهي إلى

فعل

to finally arrive at a place, situation, or condition; to end up

We got lost and wound up at the wrong base.

wind/wound/wound up

ينهي/يصفي

فعل

to finish or complete; to bring to an end

Let's wind up the meeting before lunch.

wind/wound/wound up

ينحرف/ينعطف/يلف/يلتف

فعل

to twist or wrap around; to move in a curving or circular path; to tighten the spring of a mechanism

He wound up the spring inside the clock.