abrupt
أبْرَبْتمفاجئ/عاجل/مباغت
صفة
sudden
There was an abrupt change in temperature. At 3:00 it was 30 degrees but by 3:15 it was only 22 degrees.
الدرس 1 · 35 كلمة
اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.
activate
آكْتِيفَيتينشط/يجهز/يفعل
فعل
to cause to start/be active
You must activate your ATM card before you can use it.
allowance
ْأالونْسنصيب/مساهمة/مقابل/علاوة
اسم
a definite amount
Soldiers are given an allowance to cover the cost of their uniforms. 2) The small fence did not give allowance for the fact that horses need to run.
ample
ْآمْبُلمتسع/وافر/فسيح
صفة
more than enough
He had ample money for his vacation.
be behind (in)
يتأخر في
فعل
to be overdue in work
He is behind in his work this week.
bear/bore/borne
ْبَيريتحمل/يصمد/يواكب/يدعم
فعل
to endure
I can’t bear the heat in August. It’s over 50 degrees!
bring/brought/brought up
بِرِينْق أبيربي/يقدم/يعرض
فعل
to raise; introduce
He will bring up the problem at the meeting.
capacity
كَابَاسِيتِيسعة/إستيعاب/قدرة/طاقة
اسم
volume
The football stadium has a capacity of 30,000 people.
catch/caught/caught up (on)
كاتْشَب أونيلحق ب/يدرك
فعل
to come from behind
He was absent last week, so he must catch up on the old lessons.
concerning
ونْسَيرْنِنْقفيما يتعلق ب/بخصوص
حرف جر
about
What is your opinion concerning the situation in Palestine?
dispose (of)
دِسْبوزْ أوفيتخلص من
فعل
to get rid of
Please dispose of your Pepsi cans in the trash.
fall/fell/fallen behind (in)
إنيتخلف عن/يتأخر في
فعل
to be overdue in work
You will fall behind in class if you don’t do your homework.
forbid
ْفوربَيديمنع/يحرم
فعل
to command not to do something
Saudi Airlines forbids smoking on all flights.
get/got/gotten behind in
يِنْد إنيتخلف عن/يفقد الأمل
فعل
to fail to keep up with
If you get behind in your studies you might fail the book quiz.
go/went/gone ahead
ْقو أهِيديتقدم/يستمر في/يمضي قدمآ
فعل
to permit to continue
We still have time, so let’s go ahead and begin the next lesson.
hang/hung/hung on to
يتمسك ب/يلتزم ب/يحرص على
فعل
to keep
Hang on to your money. Don’t spend it all today!
ideal
آيْدِيلمثالي/خيالي
صفة
perfect
The climate in Saudi Arabia is ideal for camels.
imply
إمْبال ْييلمح إلى/يشير إلى/ينطوي
فعل
to indicate indirectly
The smile on his face implies that he is happy.
in place of
إنْ بلَيس أوفبدلآ من/عوضآعن/بالنيابة عن
تعبير
as a substitute for
Joe will teach in place of Scott next week.
in regard to
إن رِيقَارْد توفيما يتعلق ب/فيما يخص/بشأن
تعبير
concerning
The teacher spoke to the student in regard to his poor attendance.
income
إنْكَمإيراد/مدخول
اسم
money earned
When a person retires sometimes his income decreases.
instant
إنِيسَتَنْتلحظة/برهة
اسم
a small amount of time
In an instant, the light went out.
instantly
إنِسْتَنْتِليفورآ/على الفور
ظرف
at once
Hassen answered the question instantly.
mental
مَينْتَلعقلي/ذهني/فكري
صفة
of the mind
Reading is a mental activity.
overcome/overcame/overcome
أوفَركَوميقهر/يتغلب على/يهزم
فعل
to defeat
The soldiers overcame the enemy and won the battle.
pertain
ْبِرْتَينيتعلق ب/يخص/يناسب
فعل
to have reference to
Go away! This conversation doesn’t pertain to you!
practical
برَاكْتِيكَلعملي
صفة
useful
Reviewing vocabulary and grammar is a practical way to study.
practically
برَاكْتِيكَليبحكم كذاء/في حكم كذاء/عمليآ
ظرف
almost
Period 1 is practically over. There are only a few minutes left.
put/put/put away
َبُتْ أو ْاييضعة في مكانة/يترك في/ينظم
فعل
to put in proper place
If you don’t put the milk away it will spoil.
refer
رِيفِيرينوة/ينسب/يحيلة إلى/يلجئ إلى
فعل
to relate to; send to for aid
If you don’t understand a word you should refer to a dictionary.
reference
رِيفْرَنستلميح/مصدر/مرجع/دليل
اسم
a source of information
People applying for a job must give personal references.
steer
إسْتِيريوجة/يسير/يتجه
فعل
to guide
The driver steered the car away from a big hole in the street.
substitute
سَبِسْتِتْيوتيستبدل/يبدل/يحل محل
فعل
to replace
Chief Ahmed substituted for Jim while he was on vacation.
transfer
ترانْسِفَيريحول/ينقل/ينتقل/يتنازل
فعل
to convey or carry
The general was transferred from KKMC to Riyadh.
-y
لاحقة تحويل الفعل إلى اسم (-y)
لاحقة
verb + -y = noun
Add -y to deliver to make the noun delivery.