رحلة ALC

الدرس 1 · 39 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

above all

ْأبُوفْ أوُل

قبل كل شيء

تعبير

before every other consideration

Above all, you must arrive on time.

advances

تقدمات/تطورات/تحسنات

اسم

progress in development

Due to longer.

anti-

آنْتِي-

ضد/مقاوم ل/مضاد

لاحقة

against

The people are antiwar. They want peace.

atomic

ْأتومِك

ذري

صفة

relating to atoms

There is an atomic power plant near my city.

compulsory

كُمْبُولْسِري

إجباري/إلزامي

صفة

mandatory

Wearing your uniform to class is compulsory. You must do it.

contaminate

ْكُونْتَامِينَيت

يلوث/يفسد/يقذر

فعل

to pollute

That food is contaminated with disease. Don’t eat it!

coordinate

ْكُورْدِينَيت

ينسق/ينظم/يسوي

فعل

to adjust properly

There are four briefings tomorrow. We have to coordinate their times so everyone can attend all the briefings.

emission

ْإمِيشِن

إنبعاث/إطلاق/شيء منبعث

اسم

the act of giving out

My old car’s emissions are black and stinky.

emit

ْإمَيت

يبعث/ينفث/يقذف/يصدر

فعل

to give out

The old car emits a lot of fumes.

endanger

ْإنْدَينْجَر

يعرض للخطر/يغرر ب

فعل

to risk

He endangered his life when he drove recklessly.

environment

ْإنْفَايْرُنْمِنْت

بيئة/محيط

اسم

surroundings

He has good parents and a nice home. It’s a good environment.

exhaust

ْإقْزُوسْت

يتعب/يرهق/يستنفذ/يستهلك

فعل

to tire out; use up

The long march will exhaust the soldiers.

expel

ْإكْسبَيل

يطرد/يقذف/يبثق/يبعد/يخرج

فعل

to force out

The tailpipe on a car expels fumes from the engine.

fume

ْفِيوم

دخان/بخار

اسم

a smoke like gas

Gasoline fumes from car engines pollute the air.

if not

ْإفْ نُت

مالم/لولا/إذا لم/إلا إذا

تعبير

or else

You’d better study for the test. If not, you’ll fail.

in the same manner

بنفس الأسلوب

تعبير

similarly

Do the second exercise in the same manner.

in the same way

بنفس الطريقة

تعبير

similarly

Very few instructors teach in the same way.

industrial

ْإنْدَسْتِيرْيَل

صناعي

صفة

pertinent to industry

The U.S. is an industrial nation.

invent

ْإنْفِينْت

يخترع/يبتدع/يستحدث

فعل

to plan or make for first time

Thomas Edison invented the automobile.

involve (in)

ْإنْفُولْف

يتضمن/يشمل/يقحم في/ينهمك في

فعل

include as part; be interested in

I wasn’t involved in that decision. The General made it.

manufacture

ْمَانْيوفَاكْتشَر

يصنع/ينتج

فعل

to make a product

The factory will manufacture new engines.

moreover

َمورأوف ْر

علاوة على ذلك/إلى جانب ذلك

ظرف

in addition/besides

That car is too expensive. Moreover, I don’t like the color.

nuclear

ْنِيوكْلِيَر

نووي

صفة

relating to atomic bomb, power, etc.

We get our electricity from a nuclear power plant.

optional

ْأوبْشِينَل

إختياري/غير إلزامي

صفة

voluntary

You don’t have to wear a tie to work. Ties are optional.

permanent

ْبَيرمِينِنْت

دائم/مستمر

صفة

lasting forever

I have a permanent home in Riyadh, my wife lives there.

plant

ْبالنْت

مصنع/منشأة

اسم

a factory

The auto plant makes cars.

pollute

ْبَلُوت

يجعلة قذرآ/ينجس/يلوث

فعل

to make dirty or impure

Factory fumes pollute the air.

pro

برُو-

مع/مؤيد ل

لاحقة

in favor of

The president is proeducation. He is in favor of good schools.

project

ْبُروجِكْت

خطة/مخطط/مشروع

اسم

proposed activity

The Colonel is working on a big project for the general.

radioactive

ْراديو آكْتِف

مشع/إشعاعي النشاط

صفة

giving off atomic energy

The atomic power plant emits radioactive material.

resource

ثروة/مورد/مصدر

اسم

wealth; assets

Trees and minerals are natural resources.

respiratory

رِسْبِيرَتُرِي

تنفسي

صفة

relating to respiration

The respiratory system consists of the lungs, mouth, nose, and throat.

similarly

سِيمِيلَلِي

بشكل مشابه/بالمثل

ظرف

in a similar manner

These two machines work similarly, but one costs more.

site

ْسَايِت

موقع/مكان/حيز

اسم

location

This looks like a good site to build our house.

surroundings

ْسُرَاوِنْدِنْقز

محيط/بيئة

اسم

things around a person

Majid grew up in comfortable surroundings. He had many nice things in his house.

technology

تِكْنُولِيجِي

تقانية/تكنولوجيا

اسم

the science of skilled processes

New technology has changed how we work.

temporary

تِيمبُورَارِي

مؤقت

صفة

occurring for a limited time

This is a temporary job for three months.

toxic

سام

صفة

poisonous

The chemical plant emits toxic waste.

waste

ْوَيسْت

مخلفات/نفاية

اسم

scrap

Waste from the chemical factory pollutes the river.