رحلة ALC

الدرس 4 · 48 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

admit

ْأدْمِيت

يسمح بدخولة/يعترف ب/يتقبل

فعل

allow to enter; acknowledge or assent to

The gate guard admitted the car to the base.

-ant

لاحقة تحويل الفعل إلى صفة (-ant)

لاحقة

verb + -ant = adj

Add -ant to please to make the adjective pleasant.

anyplace

ْأنِي بلَيس

أي مكان

ظرف

anywhere

Are you going anyplace this weekend? You can sit anyplace you want.

assure

ْأشُور

يؤكد/يطمئن/يثبت

فعل

make sure

He assured me that he would study for the test.

brain

برَين

دماغ

اسم

nerve tissue in the head

The human brain is like a computer.

break/broke/broken down

بروك داون

يتفكك/يفتت/ينقسم

فعل

separate

Please break down this list of students by rank.

chart

ْتشَارْت

رسم بياني/مخطط/جدول

اسم

sheet of tables, diagrams, etc.

The patient’s chart says he has a serious illness.

confine

يقتصر على/يحد من/يحصر/يطوق

فعل

restrict to a space

The prisoner was confined to a cell (.

cure

ْكِيُور

يشفى/يبراء/يعالج

فعل

restore to soundness

He was sick, but the doctor cured him.

digest

يهضم

فعل

change food taken into body into absorbable form

After you eat food, it is digested in the stomach.

digestion

ْدَايْجِسْتِشِن

هضم

اسم

process of digesting

Some illnesses cause poor digestion.

digestive

ْدَايْجِيسْتِف

هضمي

صفة

relating to digestion

The stomach and intestines are the digestive system.

disease

ْدِيزِيز

أفة/مرض

اسم

sickness

Cancer is a terrible disease.

dismiss

ْدِسْمِيس

يصرف/يبعد/يأذن بالأنصراف

فعل

cause or allow to leave

The teacher dismissed the students after the last period.

dismissal

ْدِسْمِيسَل

إنصراف/إبعاد/إخراج

اسم

act of allowing to leave

Dismissal from school is after 5th period.

ensure

ْإنْشُر

يضمن/يكفل/يؤمن

فعل

make sure

I want to ensure that it’s a good car before I buy it.

-ent

لاحقة تحويل الفعل إلى صفة (-ent)

لاحقة

verb + -ent = adj

Add -ent to differ to make the adjective different.

erratic

ْإرَاتِك

شاذ/منحرف

صفة

irregular

His behavior is erratic. Sometimes he’s bad, sometimes he’s good.

eyesight

ْآيْسَايِت

بصر/نظر/رؤية

اسم

vision

Wearing glasses improves your eyesight.

faith

ْفَيث

اعتقاد/تصديق/إئتمان/ثقة

اسم

belief; trust/confidence

He has faith in his English ability.

fluctuate

ْفلَكْشُوَيت

يتقلب/يتموج/يتراوح

فعل

change irregularly

The temperature fluctuates during the spring.

get/got down

ينزل/يقلل/يخفض

فعل

to reduce

He took medicine to get his fever down.

get/got/gotten over

ْقِتْ أوفَر

يتعافى من/يتغلب على

فعل

recover

He got over his illness, but it took a long time.

guard against

ْأقَينِسْت

يتقي/يحترس من/يحتاط ضد

تعبير

foresee and prevent

You can guard against car accidents by driving safely.

human

ْهِيُومَن

أدمي/إنساني

صفة

having qualities representative of people

His strength is almost more than human.

in charge (of)

أوف

مسؤول من/يقوم ب/يتولى إن

تعبير

to have the care/control of

The senior officer is in charge of the unit.

inject

ْإنْجَكْت

يحقن/يدخل

فعل

push into

The doctor injected the patient with a drug.

intestinal

ْإنْتَسْتِينَل

معوي

صفة

of the intestines

She’s sick. She has an intestinal flu (.

intestine

أمعاء

اسم

guts

The intestines are part of the digestive system.

manner

ْمانَر

أسلوب/طريقة/تصرف

اسم

way

I like his manner of driving. He’s very safe.

mild

ْمَايِلْد

لطيف/تاعم/رقيق

صفة

not harsh

The weather is very mild in the early spring.

no place

ْنو بلَيس

ليس في أي مكان

ظرف

nowhere

There is no place to sit in this room. He has no place to go.

no place

ْنو بلَيس

لا مكان

اسم

nowhere

There is no place to sit in this room. He has no place to go.

organ

ْأورْقِن

عضو/ألة موسيقية

اسم

part of a system; musical instrument

The heart is an important organ.

pull through

بُول ثُرو

يجتاز محلة خطرة/يتعافى

فعل

recover

He was near death, but he pulled through.

recover

ضرِيكَفر

يستعيد/يتماثل للشفاء/يتعافى

فعل

regain

The sick man recovered from his illness.

recovery

استرداد/تماثل للشفاء

اسم

regaining of something lost; becoming well again after illness

The recovery of the stolen money was good news.

skull

ْإسْكُول

جمجمة

اسم

bony framework of head

The surgeon had to cut through his skull to do the surgery.

someplace

ْسَمْبلَيس

في مكان ما

ظرف

somewhere

Let’s go someplace this year for our vacation.

stable

ْإسْتَيبُل

مستقر

صفة

unchanging

The temperature has been stable all week.

surgeon

ْسورْجِن

جراح

اسم

a doctor

That man is a famous brain surgeon.

surgery

سُورْجري

عملية جراحية

اسم

medical operation

He had heart surgery yesterday. He’s going to be alright.

typical

ْتُوبِيكَل

نموذجي

صفة

representative

This is a typical camera. It’s not complicated.

undergo/underwent

أنْدِرْقو

يقاسي/يعاني/يتكبد/يخضع ل

فعل

experience undergone

He underwent five hours of surgery on his heart.

unit

ْيُونِت

وحدة/جماعة/فرقة/قطعة

اسم

single thing; group/part

He was in an aviation unit in the army.

vision

ْفِيجِن

رؤية/بصر

اسم

sight

He has excellent vision. He sees everything clearly.

x-ray

إكس رَيي

صور بالأشعة

اسم

photo made with x-rays

They x-rayed the patient with the broken leg.

x-ray

إكس رَيي

يصور بالأشعة

فعل

to take photograph with x-rays

They x-rayed the patient with the broken leg.