رحلة ALC

الدرس 2 · 43 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

aircraft

ْأيرْكرَافْت

طائرة

اسم

machine for flight

There are six new aircraft arriving today from Riyadh.

altimeter

ْألْتِيمِيتَر

مقياس الارتفاع

اسم

instrument for measuring altitude

The aircraft’s altimeter shows that we’re at 30,000 feet.

attitude

ْآتِتْيُود

وضعية/مسلك/مستوى وضع

اسم

disposition; physical position

He has a good attitude towards his job.

aviation

ْآيْفِيَيشِن

الملاحة الجوية

اسم

science of flying aircraft

Joe studied aviation to prepare for a career as a pilot.

bumpy

وعر

صفة

rough

It was a bumpy ride through the desert.

co-

مساعد/مشارك

لاحقة

together with/joint

Add co- to worker to make the word coworker.

cockpit

ْكُوكْبِيت

كبينة القيادة

اسم

part of aircraft where pilot sits

The pilot checked all the gauges in the cockpit.

compass

ْكُومْبَس

بوصلة

اسم

direction finder

The needle on the compass always points to the north.

concentrate

يركزعلى

فعل

direct one's attention

Please concentrate on your work.

cross off

كروس أوف

يشطب

فعل

draw a line through

Cross his name off the list. He can’t come.

cross out

ْكروس آوُت

يشطب

فعل

draw a line through

Cross out the names of the people who can’t come.

cross-check

ْكروس شَيكْس

يعيد فحص/يتحقق من

فعل

check correctness

Cross-check that vocabulary word using your textbook and a dictionary.

disaster

كارثة

اسم

calamity

The flood in Bangladesh was a terrible disaster.

discard

يتخلص من/يرمي

فعل

throw away

You should discard this broken watch. It’s no good.

dive

يغطس

فعل

move downward; enter water headfirst; submerge

The plane began to dive toward the ground.

fear

ْفِير

خوف

اسم

feeling of danger

He feared that he would die in a fire.

fear

ْفِير

يتخوف

فعل

be afraid of

He feared that he would die in a fire.

flap

ْفالب

جناح صغير متحرك

اسم

a wide flat part of anything that hangs down

By raising the flaps you can control your altitude.

fuselage

ْفِيُوسِيالج

هيكل الطائرة

اسم

body of an airplane

The wings of an aircraft are attached to the fuselage.

go right

ْقو رَايِت

تسير بشكل ملائم

تعبير

work smoothly

I studied.

go wrong

ْقو رُونْق

تسير بشكل خاطئ

تعبير

not working properly

Something’s going wrong with my car. It doesn’t run well.

ignore

ْإقْنُور

يتجاهل

فعل

pay no attention to

Don’t ignore traffic safety signs. Obey the speed limit.

instrument

ْإنِيسْتِرِيمِنْت

أداة/اله

اسم

tool or device

A thermometer is an instrument that measures temperature.

keep track of

أوف

يبقى على اطلاع

تعبير

keep informed

He keeps track of all his expenses.

lose track of

ْلوزْ تَراك

ينقطع عن الاطلاع و المتابعة

تعبير

not keep informed

I lost track of my old army friends. I don’t know where they are now.

maneuver

حركة/تنقل

اسم

movement

The fighter pilot maneuvered his aircraft behind the enemy jet.

maneuver

يتحرك/ينحرف

فعل

move

The fighter pilot maneuvered his aircraft behind the enemy jet.

mask

ْماسْك

قناع

اسم

covering to conceal/protect the face

Doctors wear masks during surgery.

missile

ْمِيسِل

قذيفة/صاروخ

اسم

projectile

The aircraft fired a missile at the aircraft site.

navigate

نَاف ْيقَيت

يقود/يبحر/يمسح طريق الرحلة

فعل

plot course

I drove the car while my wife read the map and navigated.

needle

ْنِيدِل

مؤشر/إبرة

اسم

indicator

The needle on the gas gauge shows empty.

panel

ْبَينتَل

لوحة المفاتيح/هيئة المحلفين

اسم

section for controls/ instruments; group of people

There is a panel of six officers doing the investigation.

precaution

ْبِرِيكُوشِن

تدبير وقائي/حيطة

اسم

care taken in advance

Filling your fuel tank is a good precaution against running out.

precise

ْبِرِيسَايِس

مضبوط/دقيق

صفة

exact

His precise height is 176 centimeters.

propel

ْبروبَيل

يسير/يدفع

فعل

move forward

The plane is propelled by a powerful engine.

propeller/prop

مروحية

اسم

airplane propelling device

The engine is running and the propeller is turning.

runway

مدرج

اسم

landing strip

The aircraft landed on runway number 1.

tail

ْتَيل

ذيل/ذنب

اسم

end part

The tail of an airplane keeps it stable in flight.

turbine

ْتورْبَايِن

محرك يداربقوةالماء/محرك نفاذ

اسم

type of engine

The turbine on this aircraft is better than the old model.

velocity

فِيلُوسِيتِي

سرعة

اسم

speed

The wind velocity is 100 miles per hour during a storm.

windscreen

وِنْد إسْكِرِين

الزجاج الأمامي

اسم

glass protective device for airplanes

Windscreens are made of glass or clear plastic.

windshield

ْوِنْدْ شِيلْد

حاجز الريح

اسم

glass protective device for cars

Whenever I fill up with gas, I always clean the windshield.

wing

ْوِينْق

جناح

اسم

part of plane/bird

The 747 has very long wings.