رحلة ALC

الدرس 4 · 41 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

accuracy

آكْيُورِيسِي

دقة/إتقان/ضبط

اسم

correctness/precision

He fires his weapon with accuracy.

accurate

ْآكْيُورَيت

دقيق/مضبوط

صفة

exact/precise

Your answers must be very accurate when you take a test.

advance

ْأدْفَانْس

يتقدم/يتطور/يرتقي

فعل

go forward

The army advanced towards the enemy position.

aim

ْأَيم

يصوب/يسدد/يوجه

فعل

control direction

The soldier aimed his weapon.

-ance

لاحقة تحويل الفعل إلى اسم (-ance)

لاحقة

verb + -ance = noun

Add -ance to accept to make the noun acceptance.

artillery

آرْتِيلَرْي

مدفعية

اسم

large guns

He’s not in the infantry, he’s in the artillery.

awfully

أوفْلِي

إلى أبعد حد/على نحو شنيع

ظرف

very

It’s awfully cold today.

barely

بَيرْلِي

بشق اللأنفس/بالكاد

ظرف

almost not, by a very little

He barely arrived on time.

demonstrate

ْدِيمُنْسْتِيرَيت

يبرهن/يبين/يشرح بوضوح

فعل

show

The sergeant demonstrated how to fire the weapon.

depress

ْدِيبْرَس

يضغط/يضغف العزيمة/يغم

فعل

push down

The car goes faster when you depress the gas pedal.

effort

ْإفُورْت

جهد/عناء/مجهود

اسم

attempt to accomplish

He made a good effort to score 100 on the test.

elementary

إلِيمِينْتِرِي

إبتدائي/أساسي

صفة

basic

He’s at the elementary level in his English studies.

-ence

لاحقة تحويل الفعل إلى اسم (-ence)

لاحقة

verb + -ence = noun

His interference made it impossible to study.

event

إيفِينْت

حدث/واقعة/حادثة

اسم

a happening

Graduation will be the biggest event of the year.

expert

ْإكسْبَير ْت

خبير/بارع/متخصص

صفة

skilled; knowledgeable

He’s an expert in the field of Biology.

expert

ْإكسْبَير ْت

خبرة/إخصائي/عارف ب

اسم

highly skilled person

He’s an expert in the field of Biology.

failure

ْفَيلْيَر

إخفاق/خيبة/فشل

اسم

lack of success/ nonperformance

The car had a mechanical failure.

give/gave/given out

ْقِفْ آوُت

يوزع

فعل

distribute

The teacher will give out books to the students today.

give/gave/given up

ْقِفْ أب

يتنازل عن/يستسلم ل/يعتزل

فعل

surrender/stop doing

He gave up his old job when he joined the army.

go/went/gone on with

ْوِنْتْ أون وِذ

يتابع/يستمر في/يستأنف

فعل

continue

The teacher went on with the lesson while the students slept.

immediate

ْإمِيدْيَت

فوري/حالي/مباشر

صفة

just then

He wrote an immediate reply to my e mail.

improve

ْإمْبروف

يحسن/يدخل تحسينات

فعل

make better

He wants to improve his test scores.

infantry

نْتِرِي

المشاة/الجنود المشاة

اسم

foot soldiers

The infantry attacked the enemy positions.

inspect

ِإنْسِب ْيكْت

يفتش/يتفقد/يفحص

فعل

search thoroughly

The commander will inspect the aircraft tomorrow.

interfere

ْإنْتَرْفِير

يتدخل في/يعرقل/يعترض

فعل

hinder

The loud music interferes with my studying.

intermediate

ْإنْتَرْمِيدْيَت

أوسط/متوسط

صفة

middle

He’s not an elementary or advanced student. He’s intermediate.

level

ْليفَل

أفقي/منبسط/مسطح

صفة

horizontal; even

The top of the desk should be level.

level

ْليفَل

مستوى/مدى/مرتبة

اسم

position/height

The top of the desk should be level.

marksman/marksmen

رامي (البارع في الرماية)

اسم

one who's proficient with weapons

Sergeant Ahmed is an expert marksman.

marksmanship

ْمارْكِسْمَنْشِب

دقّة في إصابة الهدف

اسم

quality of being a marksman

He was famous for his marksmanship.

ought to

أُوتْ تو

عليك أن/ينبغي أن

فعل ناقص

present/future expectancy

He’s playing football but he ought to be studying.

phase

ْفَيس

طور/مرحلة/دور

اسم

stage in a cycle

The first phase of the training lasts one month.

pre-

قبل

لاحقة

before

It happened in prehistoric times.

progress

ْبروقْرَيس

تقدم/نهضة/مجرى الأحداث

اسم

development

She progressed in her studies throughout the year.

progress

ْبروقْرَيس

يتقدم/يرتقي

فعل

move forward

She progressed in her studies throughout the year.

satisfactory

ساتِسْفَاكْتُرِي

مرضي/مقبول

صفة

adequate

He’s making satisfactory progress in his studies.

should

ْشُود

عليك/ينبغي

فعل ناقص

present/future expectancy

The train should arrive in 20 minutes. It’s on schedule.

should have

شودْ هاف

عليك امتلك/ينبغي الحصول

فعل ناقص

past expectancy

The train is late. It should have arrived 20 minutes ago.

skilled

ْإسْكِلْد

ماهر

صفة

having great proficiency

He’s a skilled mechanic.

squad

ْإسْكُواد

جماعة/فصيلة/فرقة

اسم

the smallest unit of military personnel

His squad consists of 10 men.

target

ْتَارْقِيت

هدف/غرض

اسم

object aimed at

He fired his weapon five times and hit the target five times.