رحلة ALC

الدرس 4 · 42 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

adequate

ْآدِكْوِت

كافي/مناسب

صفة

sufficient

He doesn’t have a big salary, but it’s adequate.

ammunition

ذخيرة

اسم

projectile used in a weapon

The men have ammunition for their weapons.

arm

ْآر ْم

يتسلح

فعل

supply with weapon

It’s expensive to arm a modern army.

barrel

ْبَارُل

ماسورة البندقية/اسطوانة

اسم

tubelike part of weapon; round container

A pistol barrel is shorter than a rifle barrel.

bullet

رصاصة/قذيفة

اسم

projectile

He fired his weapon and his bullet hit the enemy soldier.

cartridge

ْكارْتِرِدْج

خرطوشة/معبر

اسم

case of a bullet

A cartridge has two parts; a shell and a bullet.

case

ْكَيس

خزانة/صندوق/غمد

اسم

container

The case of the cartridge contains gunpowder.

chamber

ْتشِيمْبَر

حجرة الطلقة

اسم

compartment

After you fire the weapon, remove the cartridge case from the chamber.

check off

تشِيكْ أوف

يؤشر على/يضع علامة

فعل

mark items on a list

As you complete each job check it off on the list.

detect

ْدِيتَكْت

يكتشف/يستطلع

فعل

discover

The teacher detected an error in the student’s math test.

ease

ْإيز

رفاهية/نعيم/راحة/انفراج

اسم

relaxed effort

They were able to complete the job with ease.

equip

ْإكْوِيب

يجهز/يزود/يمد ب

فعل

provide what is needed

The Captain equipped his men with weapons and uniforms.

essential

ْإسَنْشَل

أساسي/ضروري/جوهري

صفة

important

It’s essential to eat right and exercise in order to be healthy.

explode

ينفجر/يفجر

فعل

burst violently

The bomb exploded when it hit the target.

extreme

شديد/بليغ/متطرف/مبالغ فية/نهائي

صفة

excessive

The clock is on the extreme left side of the class.

firearm

ْفَيَرْ آرْم

سلاح نارى

اسم

weapon

Firearms safety is an important part of military training.

firing pin

ْفايِرِنْقْ بِن

الترباس/مفجر الطلقة/ابرة الرماية

اسم

pointed object which strikes the cartridge causing the bullet to be fired

If the firing pin is not working, the weapon won’t fire.

identify

آيدِنْتِيفَاي

يتحقق من/يتعرف على

فعل

verify or recognize identity

He identified the man who stole the money.

ignite

يوقد/يشتعل

فعل

begin burning

A spark can ignite the fuel.

il-

سابقة النفي/العكس (il-)

لاحقة

negative/opposite

Add il- to legal to make the opposite, illegal.

im-

سابقة النفي/العكس (im-)

لاحقة

negative/opposite

Add im- to possible to make the opposite, impossible.

in-

سابقة النفي/العكس (in-)

لاحقة

negative/opposite

Add in- to correct to make the opposite, incorrect.

inner

ْإنَر

داخلي

صفة

inside

The inner part of the barrel of a gun must be cleaned.

interest

يحث/يثير الإنتباة أو الاهتمام

فعل

attract attention of

I like the game of football. It interests me.

ir-

سابقة النفي/العكس (ir-)

لاحقة

negative/opposite

Add ir- to regular to make the opposite, irregular.

magazine

ْماقَزِين

مخزن البندقية

اسم

a compartment in some firearms to hold cartridges

I have a bullet in the chamber and two in the magazine.

make sure

ْمَيكْ شُور

تأكد/يتأكد

تعبير

be certain

Make sure to fasten your seat belt when you get in the car.

non-

سابقة النفي/العكس (non-)

لاحقة

negative/opposite

Add non- to stop to make the word nonstop.

on account of

بسبب/بداعي

حرف جر

due to

The game was postponed on account of rain.

outer

ْأَوْتَر

خارجي

صفة

external

The outer part of a banana is called the skin.

pin

ْبِن

أبرة ضرب النار/مشبك/وتد

اسم

pointed object used to detonate bullet; fastener

Your name tag has a pin on the back of it.

powder

ْباودَر

بارود/بودرة/مسحوق

اسم

fine dust

There is gunpowder in a bullet.

risk

ْرِسْك

يجازف/يغامر/يخاطر

فعل

take a chance

You’ll risk your life if you drive recklessly.

shell

ْشِيل

قذيفة/ظرف بارود/حشوة/غلاف

اسم

covering

After you fire the bullets, you can use the shells again.

sight

رؤية/بعد النظر/جهاز التوجية

اسم

power/ability to see; aiming device

Line up the target in your sight.

stationary

ساكن/ثابت

صفة

standing still; fixed

A car is stationary when it’s parked.

tend

ْتِينْد

يميل إلى/يتجة إلى/يهتم ب

فعل

be likely

He tends to score in the 90’s on book quizzes.

tendency

تِنْدِنْسِي

لديه ميل/إنجذاب/استعداد

اسم

inclination

He has a tendency not to study for tests. He often fails.

thorough

ثُورُو

كامل/شامل

صفة

complete

Give your weapon a thorough cleaning every day.

trigger

َترِيق ْر

زناد

اسم

lever used to discharge a firearm

After you aim the weapon, pull the trigger.

troubleshoot/troubleshot/troubleshot

ْترُوبِلْشوت

يحدد المشكلة/يحل المشكلة

فعل

locate malfunction

The radio doesn’t work. I want you to troubleshoot it.

upper

ْأَبَر

علوي

صفة

highest part

The language lab is on the upper floor.