adhere (to)
أدْهِيرْ تويلتزم ب/يطبق/يتمسك ب
فعل
stick firmly; follow
The colonel adheres to all the military regulations.
الدرس 3 · 42 كلمة
اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.
aim
ييم أهدف/غاية/تطلع
اسم
purpose/intention
His aim is to pass the ECL. He’s studying very hard.
back and forth
باك آند فورثجيئة و ذهابآ/راجعآ و صاعدآ
تعبير
one way and then the opposite
You use a saw by moving it back and forth.
bare
ْبَييرعاري/مكشوف
صفة
not covered/naked
Don’t use bare hands. Put on gloves.
blunt
ْبلَنْتثلم/كلح/غيرحاد
صفة
dull
You can’t cut with the blunt side of a knife.
board
ْبورْدلوح/خشبة
اسم
long, flat piece of wood
It requires many boards to build a house.
bolt
ْبولْتمسمار لولبي
اسم
metal fastener; bar that positions the cartridge
After you install the battery, you should fasten the bolts.
bore
ْبُوريثقب/يحفر
فعل
make a hole
He used a drill to bore a hole in the wood.
carpenter
ْكارْبِنْتَرنجار
اسم
person who builds/ repairs things made of wood
The carpenter is building a house for me.
clockwise
ْكلُوكْوَايِزفي اتجاة عقارب الساعة
ظرف
in direction of a clock's rotation
Tighten the screw by turning it clockwise.
clockwise
ْكلُوكْوَايِزمن اليسار إلى اليمين
صفة
in direction of a clock's rotation
Tighten the screw by turning it clockwise.
coarse
ْكورْسقاسي/خشن/ردي
صفة
rough
Sandpaper is very coarse.
counterclockwise
ْكلُوكْوَايِزبعكس اتجاة عقارب الساعة
ظرف
in opposite direction of clock's rotation
Loosen the screw by turning it counterclockwise.
counterclockwise
ْكلُوكْوَايِزمن اليمين إلى اليسار
صفة
in opposite direction of clock's rotation
Loosen the screw by turning it counterclockwise.
device
ْدِيفَايِسأداة/ألة/عدة
اسم
mechanical apparatus
An alarm clock is a device to wake us up.
dig/dug/dug
يحفر/ينقب
فعل
break up and move earth
The men will dig a hole for the new pole.
drill
ْدِرَيلمثقاب/مخدير
اسم
tool for boring holes
I want to drill for oil on my property.
drill
ْدِرَيليثقب/يخرق
فعل
make a hole by boring
I want to drill for oil on my property.
drive/drove/driven
يدفع/يدق المسمار/يندفع
فعل
push or force
He used a hammer to drive the nail into the wood.
enable
ْإنَيبُليتمكن من/يخول/يجعلة صالحآ
فعل
make able
His study habits enabled him to pass the test.
fine
ْفايِنناعم/رقيق/بديع
صفة
not coarse
Use fine sandpaper to make the wood very smooth.
-ful
لاحقة تحويل الاسم إلى صفة (-ful)
لاحقة
noun + -ful = adj
I needed some help. You were very helpful.
glue
قلُوصمغ/غراء
اسم
sticky substance used to attach things
The cup broke, but I glued it together again.
glue
قلُويصمغ/يلصق
فعل
make stick
The cup broke, but I glued it together again.
goggles
ْقوقِلْزنظارات واقية/مناظير الوقاية
اسم
protective eye covering
Put on goggles before you use the drill.
grip
ْقِرَيبيمسك بقوة
فعل
hold tightly
Grip the hammer and then hit the nail.
hammer
ْهامَرمطرقة
اسم
tool for driving/striking nails
With a hammer, nails, and wood, I can build a house.
hole
ْهولحفرة/فتحة/ثغرة
اسم
empty area
Insert the bolt into the hole in the wall.
join
ْجويِنيربط/يضم
فعل
fasten
Use solder to join the two wires.
-less
لاحقة تحويل الاسم إلى صفة تدل على الخلو (-less)
لاحقة
noun + -less = adj
Add -less to care to make the adjective careless.
motion
ْمُوشِنحركة
اسم
movement
Use a clockwise motion to fasten the bolt.
nail
ْنَيلمسمار
اسم
metal pin to fasten wood
Use a nail to fasten those two pieces of wood.
pliers
ْباليَرْزكماشة/زردية
اسم
gripping tool
Hold the hot metal with your pliers.
rust
ْرَسْتصداء
اسم
residue of oxidation on metal
There’s some rust on the metal. I have to sand it.
sand
ْسانْديصقل/ينعم بورق الصنفرة
فعل
make smooth
You should sand the wood before you paint.
sandpaper
ْسانْدْ بَيبَرْزورق الصنفرة/ورق التنعيم
اسم
paper coated with sand used to smooth wood/metal
Get some sandpaper and sand that table top.
saw
سَا- سُومنشار
اسم
edged tool for cutting
I want you to saw down that tree.
saw
سَا- سُويقطع بالمنشار
فعل
cut with saw
I want you to saw down that tree.
scissors
ْسِيزَرْسمقص
اسم
twin-bladed cutting tool
The barber used scissors to cut my hair.
shovel
ْشفِلمجرفة
اسم
tool for lifting/moving loose material
Take that shovel and dig a hole for the tree.
tip
ْتَيبرأس/طرف/حافة
اسم
point/end
The tip of the pencil is very sharp.
workshop
ْوُورْكْشَبورشة
اسم
place where work is done
The carpenter has a nice workshop.