abbreviation
ْأبْرِيفِيَيشِناختصار
اسم
a shortened form
USA is an abbreviation for the United States of America.
الدرس 3 · 40 كلمة
اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.
abundance
ْأبُونْدَنْسوفرة/كثرة/سعة
اسم
more than enough
There was an abundance of food at the party last night.
aid
ْآيِيِدمساعدة/إعانة
اسم
assistance
The Red Crescent aids disaster victims.
aid
ْآيِيِديساعد/يعاون
فعل
help; assist
The Red Crescent aids disaster victims.
architect
ْآرْكِيتِيكْتمهندس معماري
اسم
designer of buildings
The architect who designed this building did a good job.
be no use
بلا فائدة/بلا جدوى/لا يستخدم
تعبير
be useless
It is no use calling him now. He is not home.
case
ْكَيسحالة/قضية
اسم
problem tried in court; a particular instance
There is a murder case ( being tried in that courtroom.
civil
مدني/الحق المدني
صفة
relating to citizens rights
In the United States, freedom of speech is a civil right.
client
ْكِاليِنْتزبون/موكل
اسم
person who engages the professional service of another
The lawyer met his client at the office.
commit
يرتكب/يقترف
فعل
do something wrong or unlawful
He did not commit the crime.
court
ْكُورْتمحكمة
اسم
judicial assembly
The criminal went to court to receive his punishment.
crime
ْكرَايِمجريمة
اسم
act prohibited by law
Stealing is a very serious crime.
criminal
ْكِيرِيمِينَلإجرامي/مجرم
صفة
relating to/involving/being a crime
That man has a long criminal record.
determine
ْدِيتِرْمِنيحدد/يحسم/يبت
فعل
decide; form a firm intention
The teacher will determine who the best student is by the test.
dis-
سابقة النفي/العكس (dis-)
لاحقة
negative/opposite
Sgt.Evans obeyed orders, but Sgt. Smith disobeyed orders.
dual
ْدُوَلثنائي/مزدوج
صفة
of two/double
That big truck has dual wheels in the back.
efficient
ْأفِّيشِنْتفعال
صفة
producing desired result with little effort
A computer is a very efficient machine.
enforce
ْإنْفُورْسيفرض على/يطبق
فعل
compel observance of
The policeman enforces traffic laws.
fair
عادل/منصف/حقاني
صفة
not stormy; just
The teacher is fair. You will get the score you deserve (.
fill
ْفِليملأ/يعبي/يشحن
فعل
order the use of
The pharmacist filled the prescription for the sick man.
for a living
ْفورْ أ لِيفِنْقبالنسبة للحياة/للمعيشة
تعبير
as an occupation
I teach English for a living.
illegal
ْإلِّيقَلغير قانوني
صفة
against the law
It is illegal to drive faster than the speed limit.
in general
إنْ جَانِي ْرَلعمومآ/في الغالب
تعبير
usually
In general, the weather in Saudi Arabia is very hot in the summer.
innocent
ْإنِيسِنْتبريء
صفة
not guilty
He did not steal that money. He is innocent.
interpret
ْإنْتِيبْرِتيفسر/يقوم بدور المترجم
فعل
explain; translate
I can’t speak Spanish. Will you please interpret this for me.
judge
قاضي
اسم
public official; one who judges
The General will judge the military exercise and determine the winner.
judge
يحكم على/يبت
فعل
form an opinion about; believe
The General will judge the military exercise and determine the winner.
judicial
ْجيودِيشَلقضائي
صفة
of judges, courts, etc.
The judicial system decides who is guilty.
jury
جُورِيهيئة المحلفين
اسم
group of people who decide
The jury said that the man was not guilty, so he was freed.
just
ْجاسْتعادل/صحيح
صفة
fair
He is innocent, so it is just that he not be punished.
justice
ْجَسْتِسعدالة
اسم
fairness
The court works to bring justice to all people.
lawyer
ْلويَرمحامي
اسم
attorney
The criminal had a good lawyer and he won his case.
legal
ْلِيقَلقانوني
صفة
within the law
The speed limit is 120kph. It’s legal to go 90kph.
pharmacist
ْفارْمَاسِيسْتصيدلي
اسم
druggist
The pharmacist is preparing the medications for you now.
plumber
ْبْلَمَرسباك
اسم
one who works with plumbing
There’s a leak in my water pipes. I have to call a plumber.
represent
ْرِيبْرِيزَنْتيوصف/يمثل شخصآ/ينوب عن
فعل
express by a symbol; act in place of
The Captain will represent our unit at the meeting.
rescue
رِسْكِيوينقذ/ينجد
فعل
save from danger, etc.
The policeman rescued the driver before the car exploded.
search
ْسَيرْتِشيبحث
فعل
examine to find something
The men are searching for the boy who is lost in the desert.
stand/stood/stood for
إسْتَانْدْ فوريمثل أمام/يصمد/يناضل لأجل
فعل
represent; tolerate
The flag stands for our country.
un-
ْأُنسابقة النفي/العكس (un-)
لاحقة
negative/opposite
The desk is very heavy. The man is unable to lift it by himself.