absorb
يستولي على/يمتص/يبتلع
فعل
take in
A good student can absorb a lot of vocabulary words.
الدرس 2 · 45 كلمة
اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.
affect
أ ْفِّكْتيؤثر في/يشتغل فيه
فعل
produce an effect on
The hard work affected him by making him feel tired.
airtight
ْأَيرْتَايِتمحكم السد/ضد دخول الهواء
صفة
so tight that air cannot get through
A submarine is an airtight ship.
artificial
ْآرْتِيفِيشَلاصطناعي
صفة
not natural
Clothes are made from natural and artificial materials.
as a result
ْأزْ أرِيزَلْتنتيجة اذلك/بالتالي/من ثم
ظرف
consequently
He is sick; as a result, he won’t be in school today.
as a result of
أوفتبعآ ل/بمجرد أن
حرف جر
shows effect/result of something
As a result of the war, many people were killed.
bend/bent/bent
يثني/ينحني/يلوي
فعل
force into a different shape
It’s difficult to bend steel.
bounce (back)
باوُنْسْ باكيرتد للخلف
فعل
rebound
He threw the ball against the wall and it bounced back to him.
characteristic
ْكَارَاكْتْرِيسْتِكخاصية/ميزة/صفة
اسم
feature/quality
Honesty is his best characteristic.
chemical
ْكِيمِيكَلمادة كيميائية
اسم
a substance
Some chemicals are very dangerous.
contain
ْكُنْتَينيحتوي على/يتسع/يحجز
فعل
hold
That bottle contains water.
content
محتوى/مضمون
اسم
amount contained; all that is contained
The content of the box was heavy.
effect
ْإفِّيكْتيؤثر/يتسبب/ينجز
اسم
result caused by something
The effect of studying is an increase in quiz scores.
effective
ْأفِّكْتِففعال/مؤثر
صفة
producing a desired result
The medicine was effective. It made him well.
elastic
ْإالسْتِكمرن/مطاطي/قابل للتمدد
صفة
capable of being stretched
Rubber is an elastic material.
escape
ْإسْكَيبيهرب/يفر/يفلت
فعل
come/get out of a place
The prisoner escaped from jail.
flexible
مرن/قابل للانثناء
صفة
able to bend; adjustable to change
The soldier is flexible. He can work any hours, day or night.
form
ْفورْميشكل/يتألف
فعل
take the shape of; make
We will form new classes at the beginning of the year.
hardly
بصعوبة/نادرآ
ظرف
almost none
I have hardly any money left.
-ility
لاحقة تحويل الصفة إلى اسم (-ility)
لاحقة
adj + -ility = noun
Add -ility to able to make the noun ability.
inflexible
ْإن فلِيكْسَبُلغير مرن/متصلب
صفة
unable to bend; not able to change
Steel is an inflexible material.
-ity
لاحقة تحويل الصفة إلى اسم (-ity)
لاحقة
adj + -ity = noun
Add -ity to active to make the noun activity.
nowadays
ْناوْدَيزفي هذه الأيام
ظرف
at the present time
Nowadays, cars are expensive. They used to be cheap.
original
ْأورِيجِنَلأصلي
صفة
first
I am the original owner of the car.
property
برُوبَرْتِيسمة/خاصية/ميزة/ملكية
اسم
characteristic
A property of water is that it is tasteless.
real
ْرِيَلحقيقي
صفة
natural; not artificial
That is real juice, not artificial.
resist
ْرِيزِس ْتيقاوم/يصمد
فعل
fight against/withstand
The army resisted the enemy’s attack.
result
ْرِيزَلْتنتيجة
اسم
what happens because of an action
The accident was the result of reckless driving.
result from
ينتج من/ينتج عنه
فعل
be the result of
Not studying resulted in his failure.
result in
يؤدي إلى/ينتج/يسبب
فعل
cause a result
Careless driving can result in an accident.
rigid
ْرِيجِدصلب/جامد
صفة
stiff/not bending
Military regulations are very rigid.
seal
ْسِيلسدادة
اسم
something that seals
What will you use as a seal for that container.
seal
ْسِيليسد/يحكم إغلاقة
فعل
close/fasten tightly
What will you use as a seal for that container.
shape
ْشَيبيشكل/يتشكل
فعل
give form to
He shaped the wire into the form of a heart.
so...that
سو ...ذاتلكي/حتى/لأن/إلى حد انة
أداة ربط
introduces clause of result
He was so tired that he couldn’t stay awake.
soak
ْسُوكينتقع/يتبلل بكثرة/يتسرب إلى
فعل
to draw in; to enter/ be/place in water
When your feet hurt, you should soak them in hot water.
squeeze
ْإسكْوِيزيضغط/يكبس/يعصر
فعل
apply pressure
You must squeeze the toothpaste tube to get the toothpaste out.
stretch
ْإستْرِيتْشيمتط/يتمدد/يتمطط
فعل
pull to a greater length; extend
It’s easy to stretch rubber.
substance
ْسَبِسْتَنْسخلاصة/مادة/محتوى
اسم
material
Gasoline is a combustible substance.
such (a)
ْسَتْشمثل هذا/كذاء/هائل/كبير
صفة
of that kind; so bad, great, good, etc.
He tells such funny stories.
such...that
ْسَتْش ...ذاتكماهو
أداة ربط
introduces clause of result
It was such a cold day that we decided to stay home.
-ty
لاحقة تحويل الصفة إلى اسم (-ty)
لاحقة
adj + -ty = noun
Add -ty to safe to make the noun safety.
waterproof
ْوُوتَرْبُروفضد الماء
صفة
so tight that water cannot get through
His watch is waterproof. He can wear it in the water.
watertight
ْوُوتَرْتَايِتمحكم ضد الماء/مانع للماء
صفة
so tight that water cannot get through
The boat is watertight. Water can’t get in the boat.
-y
لاحقة تحويل الصفة إلى اسم (-y)
لاحقة
adj + -y = noun
Add -y to difficult to make the noun difficulty.