accelerate
ْأكْسِيلِيرَيتيتسارع
فعل
increase the speed of
On the highway, you can accelerate from 100 to 120kph.
الدرس 3 · 48 كلمة
اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.
align
ْأاليِنيصطف/ينظم القوى
فعل
bring into a straight line
In the morning formation, the soldiers align themselves in neat rows.
altogether
ْألْتوقَذَرمعآ/جميعآ/بكامله
ظرف
in all; completely
I have a ten, two twenties, and a one. Altogether I have $51.
-ative
لاحقة تحويل الفعل/الاسم إلى صفة (-ative)
لاحقة
verb/noun + -ative = adj
The car has a defect. It is defective.
automatic
ْأوتومَاتِكآلي
صفة
done as from habit; working by itself
I have an automatic transmission. There is no clutch.
carburetor
ْكارْبورَيتَرالة لحرق البترول
اسم
device for mixing gasoline with air
I need a new carburetor for my engine. This one is worn out.
clutch
ْكلَتْشقابض الجير
اسم
device for gears
Step on the clutch before you shift gears.
defect
ْدِيفِكْتخلل/عيب/قصور
اسم
lacking something; imperfection
This radio has a defect. It won’t receive any stations.
defective
ْدِيفِكْتِفناقص/فيه خلل أو عيب
صفة
having defects
The engine on my car is defective. It doesn’t work.
estimate
ْإسْتِيمَيتتقدير/تثمين/تقييم
اسم
general guess; opinion
I estimate that everyone will get 100 on the Book Quiz.
estimate
ْإسْتِيمَيتيقدر/يثمن/يقيم/يستنتج
فعل
guess size, cost, etc. of; form an opinion
I estimate that everyone will get 100 on the Book Quiz.
exterior
ْإكْسْتِيرْيَرالمظهر الخارجي
اسم
outside part of
He polished the exterior of the car. Now it looks great!
fluid
ْفلُووِدسائل
اسم
liquid
He has a cold so he should drink lots of fluids.
function
ْفَنْكِشِنتشغيل/عمل/إختصاص
اسم
operation
Does your car function well in cold weather? Mine doesn’t.
function
ْفَنْكِشِنيشغل/يسير/يؤدي
فعل
operate
Does your car function well in cold weather? Mine doesn’t.
gear
ْقَيرتعشيقة السيارة
اسم
toothed wheel
If you want to go faster, downshift to a lower gear.
have a look at
ْهاف ألوك آتيفحص/يلقي نظرة على
تعبير
examine
I asked the mechanic to have a look at my car. It doesn’t work.
hydraulic
ْهَيدْرولِكيشتغل بواسطة الماء أو السوائل
صفة
operated by movement/force of liquids
I have a hydraulic brake system on my car.
ignite
ْإقْنَايِتيشعل/يوقد/يشتعل
فعل
set fire to/catch fire
He threw a match on the gasoline and it ignited.
ignition
ْإقْنِيشِنإشعال/إيقاد
اسم
starting system
Put the key in the ignition and start the car.
interior
ْإنْتِيرْيَرالداخل/جوف
اسم
inside part of
The interior of a car has seats, a radio, and a steering wheel.
-ive
لاحقة تحويل الفعل/الاسم إلى صفة (-ive)
لاحقة
verb/noun + -ive = adj
Add -ive to act to make the adjective active.
lever
ْلِيفَررافعة/عتلة
اسم
bar used to apply pressure
On an automatic transmission, you move the gear lever to “D” to go forward.
liquid
ْلِيكْوِدسائل/مادة سائلة
اسم
fluid
Brake fluid is a liquid.
look over
ْلوكْ أوفَريعاين/يفحص
فعل
examine
He looked over the car to see what the problem was.
manual
ْمَانْيُوَليدوي
صفة
made, done, worked by hand
I have a manual transmission. I have to use the clutch to shift.
pedal
ْبَدِلدواسة
اسم
lever operated by foot
I step on the brake pedal when I want to stop the car.
pipe
ب ْايِبأنبوب/قصبة
اسم
metal tube
The exhaust pipe takes harmful gasses away from the car.
provide
ْبُروفَايِديزود/يورد/يحتاط
فعل
furnish what is needed
I provided the food for the party.
pump
ْبَمْبمضخة
اسم
device used for pumping
They pumped the gasoline from the fuel tank into the Humvee.
pump
ْبَمْبيضخ
فعل
move fluids, gases to and from
They pumped the gasoline from the fuel tank into the Humvee.
release
ْرِيلِيسيحرر/يخلص/يفك
فعل
allow to come out/let go
He released the brake and the car began to move.
repair
ْرِيبَيرتصليح/ترميم
اسم
work done in repairing
I had an engine repair done on my car. It was expensive.
service
ْسَيرْفِسيخدم/يقوم بصيانة/يقدم خدمات ل
فعل
make fit/furnish with a service
My car broke down and the mechanic is servicing it.
shift
ْشِفْتيبدل/يتحول/يغير
فعل
move from one person/place to another; change position
As the car went faster, the driver shifted gears.
spark
ْإسْبارْكشرارة
اسم
small part of fire
The spark plug provides a spark to ignite the fuel.
spark plug
ْإسْبارْكْ بلَقشمعة الأشعال(البلاك)
اسم
device which produces electric spark
I have four spark plugs in my 4 cylinder car.
standard
ْإسْتَانْدَرْدعادي/قياسي
صفة
regularly used
I have a standard transmission. I have to use the clutch to shift.
step on the gas
سِتِبْ أون ذايدعس على البنزين (يسرع)
تعبير
accelerate
We’re late! Step on the gas!
supply
ْسِبْالييزود/يمون/يتدارك
فعل
furnish what is needed
The school will supply the pencils for the test.
system
ْسِيسْتِمنظام/منظومة
اسم
arrangement of things to form a whole; method
The ignition system, which has several parts, starts the car.
take a look at
ْتَيكْ ألوك آتيفحص/ينظر إلى
تعبير
examine
I asked the mechanic to take a look at the car. It doesn’t work.
-tive
لاحقة تحويل الفعل/الاسم إلى صفة (-tive)
لاحقة
verb/noun + -tive = adj
Add -tive to produc to make the adjective productive.
transmission
ْتَرانْسْمِيشِنجهاز نقل الحركة
اسم
part of automobile
My car has an automatic transmission. I don’t have to shift the gears.
transmit
ْتَرَانْسِمِتيرسل من إلى/ينقل الحركة
فعل
send out
The radio will transmit the message to the base.
used
ْيوزْدمستخدم/مستعمل
صفة
second hand; used before
I can’t afford a new car. I’m going to buy a used car.
wear/wore/worn out
وُورْ آوتيتلف/يتأكل/يهلك
فعل
reduce to useless state; tire greatly
The men ran twenty kilometers today. They are worn out.
worn out
وُورْن آوتبالي/تالف/مرهق
صفة
used until no longer effective; tired out
His boots are worn out and he needs new ones.