additional
ِأدِيش ْنَلإضافي
صفة
in addition/added
I need additional information before I decide.
الدرس 2 · 34 كلمة
اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.
alert
ْألَيرْتمتيقظ/حذر/متأهب
صفة
watchful
The General alerted the army that the enemy was coming.
alert
ْألَيرْتينذر/يحذر/ينبه
فعل
warn as to be ready
The General alerted the army that the enemy was coming.
ally
ْأالّيحليف/حلف
اسم
person/country joined with another
Saudi Arabia was an ally of Kuwait in the Gulf War.
attack
ْأتَّاكهجوم/اعتداء
اسم
an attacking
We defended our city when the enemy attacked.
attack
ْأتَّاكيهاجم/يعتدي
فعل
act upon harmfully
We defended our city when the enemy attacked.
authorize
ْأُوثُورَايِزيفوض/يخول
فعل
give power, authority to
“I authorized the Lieutenant to lead the men,” said the General.
battle
ْباتِلمعركة/صراع
اسم
conflict
The battle in the desert ended the Gulf War.
border
ْبورْدَرحدود/حد/طرف
اسم
line between nations; edge
Saudi Arabia has a border with Kuwait and Iraq.
call up
كول أبيستدعى/يستحضر إلى الخدمة
فعل
summon for duty
The government had to call up soldiers to fight the war.
combat
ْكُومْبَاتقتال
اسم
battle
The soldier has a lot of experience in combat.
defend
ْدِيفِينْديدافع/يصون
فعل
guard from attack; protect
The army defended the city against the enemy.
defense
ْدِيفِينْسدفاع
اسم
something that defends against attack
The army provided a strong defense for the city.
define
يحدد/يعرف
فعل
give meaning
Please define this word for the class.
enemy
أنَمِيعدو
اسم
person, etc., hostile to another
I had a big fight with John. Now he’s my enemy.
engage
يشتبك/يرتبط/يشترك في
فعل
enter into conflict; mesh together
He was engaged in cooking when I called him up.
freedom
ْفِرِيدُومحرية
اسم
state of being free
Kuwait won its freedom from Iraq during the Gulf War.
maintain
ْمَينْتَينيحافظ على/يصون
فعل
keep in a certain state; defend/support
The mechanic in Hafar Al Batin maintains my car.
maintenance
ْمَينْتِينَنْسصون/إحتفاظ/صيانة
اسم
maintaining/being maintained
There is good maintenance performed on the cars every week.
neutral
ْنُوتْرَلمحايد
صفة
supporting neither side
He thinks it’s a bad idea. You think it’s a good one. I’m neutral.
nevertheless
نِيفَرْذاالسإلا أن/ومع ذلك/عاى الرغم من
ظرف
however
I like that student; nevertheless I have to give him a bad score.
notify
ْنُوتِفَاييبلغ/يشعر/يفيد
فعل
tell/inform
The students were notified of the new schedule on Monday.
on alert
ْأون ألَيرْتعلى تأهب/على استعداد
تعبير
ready for danger, etc.
The soldiers must be on alert. The enemy is coming.
peace
ْبِيسسلام
اسم
absence of conflict
The war is finished. There is peace between our countries now.
secure
سِيكْيورأمن
صفة
free from danger
We won the war. Our country is secure.
security
سِكْيورِيتِيأمان/حماية/تدابير للوقاية من
اسم
protection
There is good security at KKMC? The terrorists will never attack it.
settle
يستوطن/يستقر/يوطد/يرسخ/يحسم الامر
فعل
to reach an agreement; take up permanent residence
My family settled in America 100 years ago.
situation
ْسِيتْشْوَيشِنحالة/وضع
اسم
condition/circumstance
The situation is dangerous. The enemy is preparing for battle.
take control of
تَيكْ كُنْتْروليتولى/يسيطر على
تعبير
assume control of
He took control of the company when his father died.
take sides
ْتَيكْ سايِدْزيؤيد/يتحيز ل
تعبير
support a group
When the two men began to fight, the others took sides.
take steps
ْتَيكْ إسْتِيبْزيتخذ التدابير أو الاجراءات
تعبير
begin to act
They attacked and we took steps to defend ourselves.
take/took/taken over
تَيكِنْ أوفريتولئ الأمر/يستولي
فعل
begin controlling
A new manager will take over the office.
threaten
ْثرَيتِنيهدد/يتوعد
فعل
make threats
The teacher threatened to punish the students.
war
ْوُورحرب
اسم
armed conflict/hostility
Many soldiers and civilians died in the Iran-Iraq war.