رحلة ALC

الدرس 4 · 51 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

accuse

ْأكْيُوس

يتهم/يفتري

فعل

to charge with an error or offense

The policeman accused him of stealing a car.

all of a sudden

فجأة

تعبير

unexpectedly

All of a sudden, the tire blew out! We were very surprised.

along

ْألٌون

على طول/على امتداد

ظرف

forward; with others, as a companion or associate; in line with

Ahmed and his son walked along the highway.

along

ْألٌون

طوال

حرف جر

parallel with the length or direction of

Ahmed and his son walked along the highway.

blame

ْبلَيم

يلوم/يوبخ

فعل

to consider someone responsible for/being at fault

Ali blamed me for making him late because my car broke down.

blind

باليِنْد

أعمى/كفيف

صفة

unable to see

He can’t see. He’s blind.

blind

باليِنْد

يعمى/يحجب/يعتم

فعل

to make unable to see

He can’t see. He’s blind.

bring/brought/brought back

يتذكر/يستعيد الذاكرة/يعود إلى

فعل

to cause to return; recall to mind

When I see the soldiers, it brings back memories of my time in the army.

carry

كَيرِي

يحمل/ينقل

فعل

to bear, convey, or transport

The heavy wind carried the papers away.

childhood

شايِلْد هوود

طفولة

اسم

period of being a child

My childhood was spent in Riyadh.

coast

كوسْت

شاطئ/ساحل

اسم

the land next to the sea/ocean

Jeddah is located on the coast of the Red Sea.

consideration

ْكُنْسِيدِرَيشِن

تأمل/تفكر/اعتبار

اسم

careful thought for the wishes/feelings of others

I don’t know how to solve that problem. I’ll give it some consideration.

control

كُنْتْرول

سيطرة/ضبط

اسم

power to direct/regulate

The general has control of all the military forces on this base.

control

كُنْتْرول

يسيطر/يدير

فعل

to direct/regulate

The general has control of all the military forces on this base.

could have

استطاع ملك

فعل ناقص

past possibility

He could have passed the test if he had studied.

deaf

ْدَيف

أطرش/أصنج

صفة

unable to hear at all or to hear well

The deaf man uses sign language to talk.

detail

ْدِيتَيل

تفصيل

اسم

small point or fact

I took a very clear picture with my camera. You could see every detail.

dormitory

دورمِتُورِي

مسكن/مهجع

اسم

a building where students live and study; barracks

In Basic Training, all the men slept in a dormitory on the base.

fact

ْفاكْت

حقيقة/معلومة/واقع

اسم

something known to be true

School begins at 07:45. That’s a fact.

force

ْفورْس

قوة/سدة بأس/عنف

اسم

power of wind, water; body strength; group of people trained for special purpose

There was a large military force that took part in the battle.

force

ْفورْس

يجبر/يستخدم القوة/يتعنت

فعل

to use physical power or influence on

There was a large military force that took part in the battle.

get/got/gotten

هاف

يأخذ/يتحصل/يتسلم

فعل

causative

The lieutenant had the Sergeant clean the room.

have/had/had

يملك/يحصل/يقتني

فعل

causative

I will have the mechanic fix my car.

however

ْهاوِيفَر

و مع ذلك

ظرف

in spite of this

Ali is a sergeant, however Ahmed is a private.

hurricane

ْهُورِي كَين

إعصار/عاصفة رعدية أو بحرية

اسم

storm with high wind/rain

Hurricane Katrina did a lot of damage to the city of New Orleans.

in the back of

في خلف

حرف جر

in the rear part of

The kitchen is in the back of the house.

in the front of

أوف

في الامام

حرف جر

in the front part of

The living room is in the front of the house.

look after

ْلوك آفْتَر

يعتني ب

فعل

to take care of somebody/something

Mrs. Jones looks after her sister’s children during the day.

may have

مَي هاف

ربما قد امتلك

فعل ناقص

past possibility

I don’t know if he went to Riyadh. He may have gone to Jeddah.

memory

مَيمُورِي

ذاكرة

اسم

act of remembering; something remembered

I have good memories of my childhood.

-ment

لاحقة تحويل الفعل إلى اسم (-ment)

لاحقة

vb + -ment = noun

Add -ment to govern to make the noun government.

might have

مايِتْ هاف

ربما قد امتلك

فعل ناقص

past possibility

I don’t know if he went to Riyadh. He might have gone to Jeddah.

must have

مُشْتْ هاف

وجب امتلك

فعل ناقص

past deduction

Ali is not here. He must have gone to hospital.

ought to have

هاف

يجب أن امتلك

فعل ناقص

unfulfilled advisability

We ought to have come to class on time. We were late.

persuade

بِرِسْوَييد

يقنع

فعل

to cause to do by reasoning; convince

I was wrong, but I persuaded him that I was right.

remind

ْرِيمَايِنْد

يذكر/ينبة

فعل

to tell/cause to remember

I will remind you to turn off the lights.

semester

ْسِيمَيسْتَر

فصل دراسي/نصف السنة

اسم

either of two periods into which a school year is divided

There are two semesters in each school year.

set/set/set aside

ْسِتْ أسَايِد

يدخر/يوفر/يضع جانبآ

فعل

to save for a special purpose

I set aside some money for my vacation this year.

share

شَير

شراكة/حصة/نصيب

اسم

part of

I had a share of his food. He gave me a part of his food.

share

شَير

يقاسم/يشارك في

فعل

to use, have, etc., with others

I had a share of his food. He gave me a part of his food.

should have

شُدْ هاف

ينبغي أن يملك

فعل ناقص

unfulfilled advisability

We should have come to class on time. We were late. The teacher flipped out!

should not have

شُدْ نَتْ هاف

لا ينبغي إن يملك

فعل ناقص

past inadvisability

We shouldn’t have walked to school. That’s why we’re late.

sign language

ْسايِنْ النْقْوِج

لغة الإشارات

اسم

system of hand movements for expression as used by deaf/mutes

John and his wife are deaf. They speak to each other using sign language.

spoil

ْأسْبُويَل

يفسد/يتلف/يخم

فعل

to ruin/decay; treat very/too well

You will spoil your children if you don’t teach them discipline.

such as

ْسَتْشْ آز

مثلآ/مثل

حرف جر

for example

English has many areas such as grammar, vocabulary, and listening.

sudden

ْصَدِن

مفاجئ/فجائي/خاطف

صفة

unexpected; abrupt; quick

The sudden rain storm caused a lot of damage to the crops.

suddenly

صَدِنْلِي

فجأة/إذا ب

ظرف

unexpectedly; abruptly; quickly

It was a beautiful day. Suddenly, the wind began to blow.

take into consideration

خذ في الاعتبار

تعبير

to keep something in mind when making a decision

Take the weather into consideration before you travel.

take someone/something for granted

خذ أحد/شيآ بدون عناية أوأهمية

تعبير

to treat without consideration or kindness

Do not take your family for granted.

therefore

ذَيرْفور

لذلك/إذن/وعلية/بالتالي

ظرف

for that reason; so

It was raining. Therefore, we stayed home.

tornado

تورْنَيدُو

إعصار

اسم

whirling wind

The tornado destroyed many houses in the village.