رحلة ALC

الدرس 1 · 49 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

academic

ْأكَادِمِك

أكاديمي

صفة

concerning teaching/studying

His academic record is very good. He has very high scores.

academy

أكَادِمِي

أكاديمية

اسم

school for training in a special skill

He’s studying at the military academy. He wants to be an officer.

acquire

ْأكْوَايَر

يكتسب/يحصل/يستفيد/ينال

فعل

to gain/possess as one's own

Lt. Abdullah acquired his English language skills at the University.

active duty

ْآكْتِف دِيوتِي

خدمة عسكرية فعلية

اسم

presently in military service

He’s an Air Force pilot. He’s on active duty in Texas.

anthropology

ي

علم الإنسان

اسم

a scientific study of the human race

His degree is in Anthropology from Prince Sultan University.

appoint

ْأبويِنْت

يعين لوظيفة/يوكل/يحدد

فعل

to choose for a position, etc.; decide/arrange

They will appoint a new manager next month.

appointee

أبويِنْتِي

معين/منصب

اسم

person who has been appointed

He’s an appointee to the rank of Major, but he’s still a captain.

appointment

ْأبويِنْتْمِنْت

تعيين/تنصيب/تولية

اسم

the choosing of someone for a position/job; a position

The colonel received an appointment to command the squadron.

as

ك/كا/مثل

حرف جر

in the role/function of

He works as a driver for the company.

biology

بايَلُوجِي

علم الأحياء

اسم

a science which studies living things

His degree is in Biology.

both...and

ْآنْد

كلا...و

أداة ربط

not only...but also; the one as well as the other

He visited both Jeddah and Riyadh on vacation.

candidate

ْكانْدِيدَيت

مرشح

اسم

one who seeks or is nominated for an office, prize, honor, etc.

Abdullah and Ali are both candidates for the job, but only one will get it.

chemistry

كامِسْتِري

كيمياء/علم الكيمياء

اسم

a branch of science which studies the elements of the universe

His degree is in Chemistry from the University of California.

commission

ْكُومَيشِن

تفويض/تكليف/إسناد

اسم

an official document making a person a military officer

The Lt. received his commission after graduating from the academy.

commission

ْكُومَيشِن

يقلد رتبة/يفوض/يكلف

فعل

to give military rank

The Lt. received his commission after graduating from the academy.

design

ْدِزَايِن

تصميم/مخطط/خطة

اسم

a plan; drawing/pattern showing how to make something

This airplane has a wonderful design.

design

ْدِزَايِن

يصمم/يبتكر/يخطط

فعل

to draw /make plans

This airplane has a wonderful design.

economics

ْإكْنُومِكْس

علم الإقتصاد

اسم

the study of money

His degree was in Economics form the University of Wisconsin.

either...or

ْإيذَر ...أور

سواءا...أو

أداة ربط

one or the other of 2

You can have either coffee or tea.

eligible

ْإلِيجَبُل

مؤهل/مناسب/صالح

صفة

suitable to be chosen especially for marriage/promotion

The CPT is eligible for promotion to major. He has enough time in service.

engineer

ْإنْجِينِير

مهندس

اسم

person who plans/understands the making of machines, roads, etc.

Abdulaziz is an engineer. He builds bridges.

engineering

إنْجِينِيرِنْق

هندسة

اسم

science and profession of an engineer

I’m an engineer. I studied in the engineering program at University.

establish

ْإسْتَابْلِش

يؤسس/ينشأ/يحقق/يقيم

فعل

to set up (an organization, school, etc.)

The military academy was established in 1802.

graduate

ْقراجِوَيت

خريج

اسم

person who has graduated

The Lieutenant is a graduate of the officer’s academy.

ineligible

ْإنِيلِيجَبُل

غير جدير/غيرمؤهل

صفة

not qualified

The private is ineligible for promotion to sergeant.He must be a corporal.

lead/led/led

ْلَيد

يقود/يتزغم/يوجة

فعل

to direct/guide; to be ahead; live

Officers lead soldiers into combat.

leader

ْلِيدَر

قائد/زعيم

اسم

person who directs/guides; the head leader

The general is the leader of the army.

leadership

ْلِيدَرْشِب

قيادة/رئاسة/زعامة

اسم

capability/ability to lead; position/office of leadership

The Colonel shows good leadership. The men respect and follow the COL.

motivate

ْمُوتِفَيت

يشجع/يحفز/يحث/يحرض

فعل

to provide a motive/ incentive

The higher salary motivates the men to try for a promotion.

motivated

مشجع/محفز/محرض

صفة

having motivation

The corporal is very motivated. He wants to be a sergeant.

name

ْنَيم

يعين ل/يسماء/يدعئ/ينوة

فعل

to give a name to; say the name of; choose/appoint

The General named Col. Nasser to lead the new unit.

neither...nor

ْنِيذَر ...نور

لا...ولا

أداة ربط

not either

Neither Jim nor Ahmed are bad students. They’re both very good.

not only...but also

ليس فقط/ليس فحسب...لكن أيضا

أداة ربط

not just this, also that

He speaks not only English but also Arabic.

physics

ْفِزِكْس

فيزياء/علم الطبيعة

اسم

subject of science

His degree is in physics.

President

ْبِرِيزِدِنْت

رئيس

اسم

president of U.S.

John F. Kennedy was a US President. Bill Gates is the president of Microsoft.

primarily

بِرِيمَيرِيلِي

بالاساس/في المقام الاول/أولا"

ظرف

chief/main

John is interested primarily in engineering, but he likes chemistry.

primary

برَيْمَري

رئيسي/ابتدائي

صفة

chief/main/first

His primary job is teacher, but he also writes books.

program

ْبروقْرَام

برنامج/منهج

اسم

plan/procedure

The engineering program at King Fahd University is difficult.

qualification

ِكوالِيف ْكَيشِن

تأهيل/جدارة/كفاءة/لياقة

اسم

ability/training enabling one to do something

He has the right qualification for the job.

qualified

ْكُوَلِيفَايِد

مؤهل

صفة

competent/eligible

He is qualified for promotion. He passed the test and he has enough time in the military.

qualify

ْكُوَلِفَاي

يؤهل/يصير أهلا" ل/يكتسب الصلاحية

فعل

to make/declare competent or eligible

He qualifies for promotion. He has enough time in service.

quality

جودة/نوعية

اسم

characteristic element

His best qualities are honesty, piety, and loyalty.

reach

ْرِيتْش

يصل/يوصل/يلحق/يناول/يبلغ

فعل

to arrive at; attain; get a message to

I can’t reach the book on the top shelf. It’s too high.

science

ْسايِنْس

علم

اسم

study of knowledge which depends on facts and general natural laws

Two sciences are Biology and Chemistry.

scientist

ْسايِنْتِسْت

علّامة/عالم

اسم

a person who works in science

He’s a scientist. His field is Biology.

social

ْسُوشَل

اجتماعي

صفة

of/concerning society; shared with friends

He enjoys meeting people. He has a good social life.

social science

ْسايِنْس

علم اجتماع

اسم

study of people in society

Economics, psychology, and anthropology, are social sciences.

sociology

سُوسِيالِيجِي

علم الإجتماع

اسم

social science

He got a degree in Sociology from the King Saud University.

strategy

إسْتْرَاتِجِي

أستراتيجية/الخطط الحربية

اسم

skillful planning, especially military

His strategy for passing the quiz is to study hard and do all of his homework.