رحلة ALC

الدرس 3 · 51 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

although

ألْذُو

بالرغم من

أداة ربط

in spite of the fact, even if

Although she was beautiful, she was dumb.

anthem

ْآنْثُم

النشيد الوطني/السلام الملكي

اسم

a country's official song; song of praise or loyalty

The national anthem is played whenever the king arrives.

associate

ْأسُوسِيَت

يتزامل/يصاحب/ينضم/يشارك

فعل

to join as a friend or business partner

He’s going to get in trouble if he continues to associate with bad people.

chief master sergeant

رقيب معلم ساسي

اسم

Air Force/NCO (E-9) (CMSgt)

The chief master sergeant is the senior NCO here.

chief petty officer (CPO)

صف ضابط ساسي

اسم

Navy/NCO (E-7)

The chief petty officer works on the ship.

chief warrant officer

صف ضابط ساسي

اسم

a military officer (W2-4) ranking between an NCO and an officer

The chief warrant officer is a technical expert.

Class A Uniform

بدلة مراسيم

اسم

dress uniform, uniform worn for special occasions

He wore his Class A Uniform to the ceremony.

debt

ْدَيت

دين/ذمة

اسم

something owed to someone

My country has been good to me. I owe it a great debt of gratitude.

discipline

ْدِيسِبْلَن

انضباط/تهذيب/معاقبة/تدريب

اسم

control gained as a result of physical/mental training

The student skipped four classes yesterday, so the colonel disciplined him.

discipline

ْدِيسِبْلَن

يهذب/يؤدب/يدرب/يعاقب

فعل

to train a person's mind/body to produce obedience and selfcontrol

The student skipped four classes yesterday, so the colonel disciplined him.

disciplined

ْدِيسِبْلَنْد

منضبط/مدرب/معاقب

صفة

self-controlled in body and mind

They were a disciplined unit. They followed orders and were always combat ready.

display

ْدِسْبِالي

عرض/إظهار

اسم

an exhibit; something that is shown

There was a display of antique weapons at the museum.

display

ْدِسْبِالي

يعرض/يظهر

فعل

to exhibit; to show

There was a display of antique weapons at the museum.

E-7/E-9

رتب ضباط الصف الكبار (E-7 إلى E-9)

اسم

senior enlisted ranks

The senior enlisted grades are E-7 to E-9.

even though

إيفِنْ ذاو

مع أن/مع ذلك

أداة ربط

although; in spite of the fact

He came to class even though he was sick.

first sergeant (1Sgt)

رقيب أول

اسم

Army, MC NCO (E-8)

The first sergeant takes care of the soldiers.

flag

ْفالق

علم/راية

اسم

the unique national emblem of a country

The American flag is called the stars and stripes.

fly/flew/flown

ْفالي أفْالق

يرفرف العلم/يخفق

فعل

(to cause) to float or flutter in air

We fly the flag from the top of a flagpole so it can be seen.

formal

ْفُورْمَل

رسمي/عرفي

صفة

ceremonial; following accepted rules and customs

Graduation was a formal ceremony where I received my certificate.

gather

ْقاذَر

يتلاقى/يجتمع/يتجمع

فعل

to meet in a group; collect

The pilots gather together every morning for a weather briefing.

gathering

ثْرِنْق

اجتماع/تجمع/ملتقى

اسم

a meeting

There was a gathering of international leaders to discuss peace.

govern

ْقَفَرْن

يحكم/يرعئ

فعل

to rule (a country)

Saudi Arabia is governed by the Saudi royal family.

government

ْقُفْرِمِنْت

حكومة

اسم

the people who rule

The president of the United States is the head of the government.

gunnery sergeant (GySgt)

رقيب مدفعي

اسم

Marine NCO (E-7)

The gunnery sergeant trains the Marines.

heart

هارْت

قلب

اسم

the organ which controls blood flow

When the anthem is played, put your hand over your heart.

indicate

ْإنْدِكَيت

يشير إلى/يبين

فعل

to show

The teacher indicated the homework assignment which was on the board.

informal

ْإنْفُورْمَل

غير رسمي

صفة

not formal

The briefing was informal. I wore my fatigues.

international

إنْتَرْنَاشِيونَال

دولي/عالمي

صفة

concerning more than one nation

The UN is an international organization.

mandatory

مَنْدَاتُرِي

إلزامي/إجباري

صفة

required

Attending the meeting was mandatory. If you skip it, you’re in trouble.

master chief petty

رئيس معلم صغير

اسم

navy senior NCO (E-9) officer (MCPO)

The master chief petty officer is the top Navy NCO.

master sergeant (MSgt)

رقيب معلم

اسم

AF NCO (E-7); Army, USMC(E-8)

The master sergeant works in the training office.

nation

ْنَيشِن

أمة/شعب

اسم

community of people possessing defined territory and government

America and Saudi Arabia are two nations that have friendly relations.

national

ْناشُنَل

وطني/قومي

صفة

of, concerning, or belonging to a nation

Oil is Saudi Arabia’s most valuable national resource.

occasion

ْأكَيجِن

مناسبة/حدث

اسم

special event/ceremony

Graduation is a very formal occasion.

official

ْأُفِشَل

موظف رسمي/رسمي

صفة

of/about/from a position of trust, power and responsibility

I received my formal orders today. They were signed by the general.

official

ْأُفِشَل

موظف/مأمور

اسم

a person who holds an office

I received my formal orders today. They were signed by the general.

parade

ب ْرَيْد

عرض عسكري/استعراض

اسم

a gathering together for a march or ceremony

The army units marched in a parade before the ceremony.

participate (in)

ْبارْتِيشِبَيت

يشارك في/يساهم

فعل

to take part or have a share in an activity or event

All of the boys participated in the football game.

place

ْبلَيس

يوضع/يحط

فعل

to put

Place the book on the table and sit down.

position

ْبُوزِشِن

منصب/موقع/رتبة/درجة/وظيفة

اسم

point of view; rank or status; posture; job

The position of Wing Commander is usually filled by a Colonel.

precede

ْبرِيسِيد

يسبق/يتقدم

فعل

to be/come/go before

Book 16 preceded Book 17 in our studies.

retreat

عملية أنزال العلم

اسم

time when flag is lowered

When retreat sounds, we face the flag and salute it.

senior chief petty

رئيس رقباء بحري أقدم (البحرية E-8)

اسم

Navy NCO (E-8) officer (SCPO)

The senior chief petty officer served for many years.

senior master sergeant

رقيب أول أقدم (القوات الجوية E-8)

اسم

Air Force NCO (E-8) (SMSgt)

The senior master sergeant supervises the shop.

sergeant first class

رقيب أول (الجيش E-7)

اسم

Army NCO (E-7) (SFC)

The sergeant first class leads the platoon.

sergeant major

رقيب ركن (الجيش ومشاة البحرية E-8)

اسم

Army, Marine Corps NCO (E-8)

The sergeant major is a senior Army NCO.

set/set/set

ْسَت

يهيئ/يضع/يفرش/يرتب

فعل

to furnish; put

Set the book on the table and sit down.

support

ْسبّْورْت

يدعم/يساند

فعل

to maintain with strength or subsistence; hold up

Navy ships support the army troops with naval gunfire.

symbol

ْسِمْبُل

أمارة/رمز/إشارة

اسم

an object used to represent something abstract

The flag is the symbol of our nation.

though

ذَاو

مع أن/رغم ذلك/ولو أن

أداة ربط

in spite of the fact that

That football player is strong though slow.

warrant officer (WO)

ضابط صف

اسم

military officer, between NCO and commissioned officer

The warrant officer repairs the aircraft.