(all) by oneself
بمفردة/لوحدة/دون مساعدة
تعبير
alone
He finished the work all by himself.
الدرس 4 · 60 كلمة
اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.
allergic
ْألَيرْجَيكحساس
صفة
sensitive to foods, pollens, etc.
I’m allergic to cats. They make me sneeze.
allergy
ألِيرْجِيحساسية
اسم
a physical sensitivity to foods, pollens, etc.
He has an allergy. Cats make him sneeze.
appear
ْأبِيريبدو/يتضح/يظهر
فعل وصل
to seem; to look
The sergeant appears tired. He keeps falling asleep.
aspirin
ْأسْبِرِنأسبرين
اسم
a type of medicine used to reduce fever/pain
If you have a headache, take an aspirin.
bed rest
بَيدْ رَيسْتراحة مرضية
اسم
confinement of a sick person to bed
The doctor told Ahmed to take aspirin and get bed rest.
bleed/bled/bled
ْبلَيدينزف
فعل
to lose blood
John was bleeding from a cut on his hand.
blood
بال ْددم
اسم
red fluid which flows through the body and is circulated by the heart
I cut myself and lost a lot of blood.
blood pressure
ْبالد برَيشَرضغط الدم
اسم
measurable force with which blood travels through the body and blood vessels
The patient has extremely high blood pressure.
calm (down)
ْكالْم دَاوُنيهداء/يبقى هدئ
فعل
to become calm, still
Sue was angry before, but she calmed down.
care
ْكَيررعاية/عناية/أهتمام
اسم
responsibility
The nurse takes care of the patients.
clinic
ْكلَينِكعيادة/مستوصف
اسم
center usually for specialized medical treatment
I went to the clinic today to visit my doctor.
dizzy
دِزِيدائخ/مصاب بدوار
صفة
feeling unsteady, faint
Turning around very fast makes me dizzy.
drug
د ْرَاقدواء/علاج
اسم
medicine
There’s a new drug that helps people with cancer.
examine
ْإقْزَامِنيفحص
فعل
to look at a person or thing closely to find something out
The doctor examined me because I felt sick.
flu
فلُونزلة برد/انفلونزا
اسم
influenza; grippe
Ahmed is absent. He has the flu.
get a prescription filled
حصل على وصفة طبية
تعبير
receive medication from druggist
He went to the drugstore to get a prescription filled.
herself
هِرْ سَيلْفنفسها
ضمير
reflexive, feminine pronoun
My wife drove herself to work.
himself
هِمْ سَيلْفنفسه
ضمير
reflexive, masculine pronoun
My father cooked a meal for himself.
ill
ْإيلمريض
صفة
sick
The student is absent today. He’s ill.
injure
ْإنْجَريجرح/يصاب/يتضرر
فعل
to hurt
Ahmed injured his foot in a football game.
injury
إنْجِرِيإصابة/جرح
اسم
wound; broken bones
Mohammed had an injury yesterday. He broke his leg.
itself
إتْ سَيلْفنفسه- نفسها لغير العاقل
ضمير
reflexive form of it
The dog injured itself when it ran into the tree.
laboratory
البُرْتُورِيمختبر/مخبر
اسم
room for scientific work/research
They sent my blood to the laboratory to be checked.
lie/lay down
يْ دَاوُنيتمدد/يستلقي
فعل
to recline
When I am sick, I lie down in bed.
-ly
لاحقة تحويل الاسم إلى صفة (-ly)
لاحقة
noun + -ly = adj
Add -ly to friend to make the adjective friendly.
medication
ْمِيدِيكَيشِنمداواة/علاج/دواء
اسم
a drug
I have to take medication for my illness.
mirror
ْمِيرُورمرآة/منظار
اسم
smooth, reflecting surface
I always look in the mirror when I shave.
muscle
ْمَسِلعضلة
اسم
elastic body tissue which contracts and expands to produce movement
I pulled a muscle in my leg yesterday.
myself
لْفنفسي
ضمير
reflexive form of I
I can’t go to school today. I hurt myself yesterday.
operate
ُأ ْبُرَيتيجري عملية جراحية
فعل
to perform surgery
The doctor operated on my stomach.
operation
ْأبُرَيشِنعملية جراحية
اسم
surgery
My father had a heart operation. He’s better now.
ourselves
أوَرْ سَيلفْزأنفسنا
ضمير
reflexive form of we
My wife and I bought ourselves a new car.
penicillin
بينسيلين (مضاد حيوي)
اسم
antibiotic; drug
The doctor gave him penicillin for his infection.
pharmacy
فارْمِسِيصيدلية
اسم
drugstore; place to buy medicine
After I saw the doctor, I went to the pharmacy for my medicine.
pill
ْبِيلحبة دواء
اسم
small tablet of medicine for swallowing
I took an aspirin pill for my headache.
prescribe
ْبِرِسْك ْرَايِبيوصف
فعل
to advise as a medicine/treatment
My doctor prescribed penicillin for my sickness.
prescription
ْبِرِسْكْرَيبشِنوصفة طبية
اسم
written direction for preparation, use of medicine
I have a prescription for some drugs for my sickness.
pulled
مشدود/مسحوب (شد عضلي)
صفة
strained (muscle)
He has a pulled muscle in his leg.
pulse
ْبُولْسنبض/خفقان
اسم
regular beating in arteries due to heart contractions
His pulse is 70 beats per minute.
quiet (down)
ْكُوَايِتْ دَاوُنيسكت/يهداء
فعل
to become less noisy
The boys are too loud. Ask them to quiet down.
record
ْرَكُورْدتدوين/سجل/بيان/تسجيل
اسم
statement of facts, etc.
I had a heart operation last year. It’s in my medical record.
seat
مقعد/كرسي
اسم
a place to sit
Please take a seat near the window.
seem
ْسِيميبدوء/تظهر
فعل
to appear to be
The sergeant seems tired. He keeps falling asleep.
shot
شاتحقنة/إبرة
اسم
injection
The nurse gave me a shot for the flu.
sick call
ْسِكْ كُولزيارة مرضية/عودة مرضية
اسم
scheduled time for reporting as sick to doctor
Sick call is every day at 0900 hours.
sign in/out
يوقع وصول/خروج
فعل
to write one's name on roll for record keeping purposes
Please sign in when you arrive at the clinic.
social security card/number
الرقم الوطني أوبطاقة الضمان الاجتماعي
اسم
ID card/number issued by government agency
Write your social security number on the form.
sprained
ملتوي
صفة
twisted/injured (a joint)
He has a sprained ankle from the soccer game.
still
ْإسْتَيلساكن
صفة
silent; not moving
Keep your arm still while the nurse gives the shot.
sulfa
علاج مضاد للجراثيم والالتهاب
اسم
drug used to inhibit bacterial infection
The doctor gave him a sulfa drug for the infection.
swollen
إسْوُلِنمتورم/منتفخ
صفة
bulging/distended (with fluid)
He broke his hand and now it’s very swollen.
tablet
ْتابْلِتقرص/حبة علاج
اسم
pill
I took an aspirin tablet for my headache.
themselves
ذِمْ سِيلْفأنفسهم/أنفسهن
ضمير
reflexive form of they
They bought themselves a new car.
treat
ْتِرِيتيعالج/يداوي
فعل
to give medical attention to
The doctor treated me for my injury.
treatment
ْتِرِيتْمِنْتمعالجة
اسم
medical care
I was sick last week, but I received treatment from my doctor.
twisted
ملتوي/مفتول
صفة
sprained (injured at a joint by sudden twisting)
He twisted his ankle when he fell.
wipe
ْوَايِبينظف/يزيل/يمسح
فعل
to remove dirt, liquid, etc., with a cloth
The nurse wiped my arm before she gave me the shot.
yourself
يُورْ سَيلْفنفسك
ضمير
refers to you; reflexive pronoun for you
Someone told me that you bought yourself a car.
yourselves
يُورْ سَيلْفزأنفسكم
ضمير
refers to you and every one with you; plural reflexive pronoun for you
Did you drive yourself to work today.