رحلة ALC

الدرس 1 · 41 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

area

آرْيَا

مساحة/منطقة/ناحية

اسم

region; a particular space or surface

Hafer Al Batin is in the northern area of Saudi Arabia.

at attention

في انتباه/في استعداد

تعبير

military position in which the soldier stands straight and still

The soldiers stood at attention when the general arrived.

attend

ِّأت ْنْد

يحضر/يشارك

رسم توضيحي لكلمة attend
فعل

to be present at

The student attends class every day.

Battle Dress Uniform

يُونِيفورْم

زي عسكري/لباس المعركة

رسم توضيحي لكلمة Battle Dress Uniform
اسم

informal military (BDU) clothing

Students at KKMC wear BDUs to class.

briefing

ْبِرِيفِنْق

مؤجز/ملخص/اجتماع ملخص عن

رسم توضيحي لكلمة briefing
اسم

meeting where concise instructions/ information are given

The commander gave the officers a briefing about their assignments.

broom

برُوم

مقشة/مكنسة طويلة اليد

رسم توضيحي لكلمة broom
اسم

long-handled brush used for sweeping

The soldier used a broom to sweep the floor.

cadet

ْكُدَيت

طالب عسكري

رسم توضيحي لكلمة cadet
اسم

a student in a military school

After graduation the cadets will become officers.

complain

ْكُمْبلَين

يشتكي/يتظلم/يتذمر

رسم توضيحي لكلمة complain
فعل

to express displeasure/dissatisfaction

The sergeant complained about the food.

crawl

ْكرُول

يزحف/يحبو

رسم توضيحي لكلمة crawl
فعل

to move on hands/knees

The soldiers crawled under the wire.

dorm

ْدورْم

مسكن/عنبر/مهجع

رسم توضيحي لكلمة dorm
اسم

dormitory

There are fifty soldiers who live in that dorm.

drill

تدريب عسكري/صوت عالي

رسم توضيحي لكلمة drill
اسم

exercise; practice which is repeated

The soldiers have a marching drill every day.

drill

يتمرن/يدرب بصوت عالي

فعل

to train/exercise by drills

The soldiers have a marching drill every day.

drill instructor (DI)

مدرب عسكري

اسم

a military training instructor, usually a sergeant

Sergeant Jones is my drill instructor. I must obey him.

enter

ْإنْتَر

ينضم/يلتحق/يدخل في

رسم توضيحي لكلمة enter
فعل

to go into; to become a member of

Ahmed entered the army two years ago.

everything

إفْرِي ثَينْق

كل شيء

ضمير

all things; each thing

My wife has everything she needs to cook dinner.

fall in

فال إن

يصطف في طابور/يقف في الصف

رسم توضيحي لكلمة fall in
فعل

line up in formation

Every morning the men fall in at 0700 hours.

firing range

رَينْج

ميدان الرماية

رسم توضيحي لكلمة firing range
اسم

a place for shooting practice

The soldiers took their weapons to the firing range.

guard

قارْد

حارس/خفير

رسم توضيحي لكلمة guard
اسم

one whose job is to protect

John guards the gate. He’s a gate guard.

guard

قارْد

يحرس/يحمي

رسم توضيحي لكلمة guard
فعل

to protect

John guards the gate. He’s a gate guard.

instruct

ْإنِسْترَاكْتَر

يعلم/يدرب/يوجة

رسم توضيحي لكلمة instruct
فعل

to teach; direct; guide

The sergeant instructs the men how to use a weapon.

instruction

ْإنِسْتَراك ْشِن

تعليم/توجية/إرشاد

رسم توضيحي لكلمة instruction
اسم

process of being taught

The recruits are receiving instruction in weapons.

-ion

لاحقة تحويل الفعل إلى اسم (-ion)

لاحقة

vb + -ion = noun

Add -ion to act to make the noun action.

iron

آيِرْن

كاوية ملابس

رسم توضيحي لكلمة iron
اسم

electric device used to make clothes smooth with heat

The sergeant ironed his uniform before going to work.

iron

آيِرْن

يكوي

رسم توضيحي لكلمة iron
فعل

to make smooth with an iron

The sergeant ironed his uniform before going to work.

join

ْجُويِن

ينضم/يلتحق/يشارك

فعل

to become a member of

Ahmed joined the army after finishing high school.

march

ْمَارْتْش

يمشي/يسيرفي طابور/يتقدم للأمام

رسم توضيحي لكلمة march
فعل

to walk with regular step as in military formation

The soldiers marched to the barracks after the drill.

mop

ْمُوب

ممسحة لتنظيف الارض (كتلة شعر)

رسم توضيحي لكلمة mop
اسم

a tool for washing floors

The private used a mop and a broom to clean the floor.

mop

ْمُوب

يمسح/ينظف بالمسح

رسم توضيحي لكلمة mop
فعل

to wash; clean with mop

The private used a mop and a broom to clean the floor.

physical

ْفِيزِكَل

بدني/جسدي/طبيعي

صفة

of the body

The doctor gave me a physical examination.

physical training (PT)

تَرينِنْق

رياضة بدنية/تدريب جسدي

اسم

training of strenuous physical activity

The soldiers have PT every morning.

polish

ْبُولِيش

تلميع/مادة ملمعة (بويه)

اسم

a liquid used to make something smooth/shiny

The soldiers polish the doorknobs in the barracks.

polish

ْبُولِيش

يلمع/يلمع بالمسح

رسم توضيحي لكلمة polish
فعل

to make clean/shiny

The soldiers polish the doorknobs in the barracks.

scrub

إسْكْرُوب

يدعك/يفرك/يدلك

رسم توضيحي لكلمة scrub
فعل

to wash with hard rubbing

In the kitchen, the soldier scrubs the pots and pans.

sweat

ْإسوَات

عرق/تعرق (ماء يخرج من الجسم)

رسم توضيحي لكلمة sweat
اسم

perspiration

The soldiers sweat in the hot sun every day.

sweat/sweat

ْإسوَات

يعرق/يتعرق

فعل

to perspire

The soldiers sweat in the hot sun every day.

sweep/swept

يكنس/يجرف

فعل

to clean with a broom/brush

Before mopping the floor, the soldier sweeps it.

This is killing me.

هذاء يألمني بشدة

تعبير

to cause extreme pain or discomfort

My back hurts so much. This is killing me.

tough

ْتَاف

صلب/قاسي/متين/قوي/عنيد

صفة

difficult to deal with/overcome; strong

Basic training is very tough. The math quiz was very tough.

trainee

ترَينِي

متدرب/متمرن

رسم توضيحي لكلمة trainee
اسم

a person being trained

The basic trainees will soon graduate and go to advance training.

training instructor (TI)

ترَينِنْق

مدرب عسكري

اسم

one who gives military training

Ahmed is an English training instructor.

yell

ْيَل

يصيح/يصرخ

رسم توضيحي لكلمة yell
فعل

to speak/shout loudly

The sergeant yelled at the trainees.