رحلة ALC

الدرس 4 · 42 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

abroad

ْأبْرود

خارج الوطن

ظرف

to/in another country

Ahmed went abroad for 4 years to study in England.

accidental

ْآكْسِدَانْتَل

عرضي/مصادفة

صفة

happening by chance

I had an accidental meeting with John. I wasn’t looking for him.

accidentally

آكْسِدَانْتيلِي

بالصدفة

ظرف

happening by chance

I hit him accidentally. I didn’t try to hit him.

as soon as

ْأزْ سُون أز

بمجرد أن/فور/حالما

أداة ربط

not later than; when

I’m going to work as soon as)عندما( I finish eating breakfast.

attempt (to)

أتِيمْبتْ تو

يحاول إن/يجرب إن

فعل

to try (to); to make an effort to do something

I didn’t attempt to do the math problem. It was too difficult.

better/best

ْبَتَر

أحسن-الأحسن/أفضل-الأفضل

ظرف

comparative/ superlative of well

John is a good football player, but Ali is a better player.

board

يصعد/يركب/يستقل

فعل

to go on board; take passengers on a plane, train, ship

The passengers will board the plane at nine.

by

خلال/عبر

حرف جر

no later than

Please finish the report by Friday.

by accident

بصدفة

تعبير

happening by chance

He broke the glass by accident.

by chance

ْباي تشَانْس

صدفة/بالحظ

تعبير

by luck; with no apparent cause; accidentally

I passed the test by chance. They only asked questions that I knew.

cancel

يلغي

فعل

to call off a planned activity, idea, etc.

I cancelled my vacation because I had too much work to do.

chance

تشَا ْنْس

مجازفة/مغامرة

اسم

a risk

If he scores 80 on his ECL, he has a chance to study at the DLI in Texas.

fare

ْفَير

أجرة السفر أو النقل

اسم

price of a trip (by plane, bus, taxi)

The plane fare to New York is very expensive.

foreign

ْفُورِن

أجنبي

صفة

of a nation or country that is not one's own

There are some foreign teachers working in Saudi Arabia.

group

قروب

مجموعة/جماعة

اسم

persons/things gathered together

I traveled to London with a group of people.

just as [when/as]

بينماء/عندماء/تمامآ

أداة ربط

while, when

The phone rang just as I opened the door.

lottery

يانصيب/مسالة حظ

اسم

gambling game for prizes or money with numbered tickets

New York State has a lottery every week. The winner gets a lot of money.

luck

ْالك

حظ/بخت

اسم

good/bad happening by chance

I had a lot of luck today. I won the prize.

lucky

محظوظ/موفق

صفة

having good fortune

Today Jim got a promotion, he won the lottery, and he received a salary increase. He’s very lucky.

off

ْأوف

لايعمل/في أجازة

ظرف

not working

I told my son to turn the TV off and do his homework.

on

ْأُن

ل/مع/على

حرف جر

working for; using; by means of

When I come home I turn my TV on.

on and on

آنْد أون

بأستمرار

تعبير

for a long time; continuously

My friend wouldn’t stop talking about his vacation. He went on and on about it.

ought to

أُوتْ تو

ينبغي أن

فعل ناقص

used to express advisability

I ought to go to work today, but I feel too tired.

passenger

با ْسِنْجَر

مسافر/راكب

اسم

person riding a bus, train, car, etc.

There were 300 passengers on the airplane when it took off.

promise

ْبرومِس

وعد/عهد

اسم

statement that one will do/not do something

I promised my wife I wouldn’t be late, so I must be on time.

promise (to)

ْبرومِس

يوعد أن/يعاهد/يتعهد

فعل

to make a promise; pledge

I promised my wife I wouldn’t be late, so I must be on time.

put/put/put aside

ْبُتْ أسَايِد

يدخر/يوفر

فعل

to save; keep for later

Every month I put aside some of my salary for my vacation.

refreshment

رِفْرَيشْمِنْت

مرطبات/وجبة خفيفة

اسم

food and drink

After the meeting, they served refreshments. I had a Pepsi.

report

رِيبُورْت

تقرير

اسم

a written account of something

The teacher must report the attendance to the commander.

report

رِيبُورْت

يقدم تقريرآ/يبلغ

فعل

to tell or/give a written account of something

The teacher must report the attendance to the commander.

rough

ْرُوف

خشن/هائج/وعر/شاق

صفة

uneven surface; not calm or even in movement

I had some rough times when I had no money.

smell

ْإسْمَيل

رائحة/شم

اسم

odor

My wife is cooking chicken. I can smell it cooking in the oven.

smell

ْإسْمَيل

يشم

فعل

to detect the odor of

My wife is cooking chicken. I can smell it cooking in the oven.

smooth

ْسِموث

رقيق/أماس/هادئ

صفة

an even surface; even in movement/comfortable

Glass is smooth. Wood is rough.

smoothly

سِموثْلِي

بهدوء/برقة/بسهولة

ظرف

an even surface; even in movement/ comfortable

The book quiz went smoothly. All the students scored 90.

take a chance

ْتَيك آتشَانْس

يأخذ فرصتة/يغامر

تعبير

to endanger; place in jeopardy

I’m going to take a chance that I will win the lottery.

taste

مذاق/طعم

اسم

sensation when food/drink put into mouth; flavor

I had a taste of the chicken. It was delicious.

taste

يتذوق/يطعم

فعل

to detect/experience the taste of

I had a taste of the chicken. It was delicious.

tour

ْتُور

رحلة/جولة

اسم

trip to/through a place

I toured Saudi Arabia last year and saw many beautiful places.

tour

ْتُور

يطوف/يقوم برحلة

فعل

to visit as a tourist

I toured Saudi Arabia last year and saw many beautiful places.

tourist

تُورِسْت

سائح

اسم

person traveling for pleasure

Many tourists come to Jeddah every year to see the ocean.

worse/worst

ْوُورْس

أسوأ/الأسوأ

ظرف

comparative/superlative of badly

Tom is a bad football player but Ali is worse than Tom.