رحلة ALC

الدرس 3 · 49 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

afford

د

يتحمل/يقدرعلى/ادية قدرة مالية

فعل

to be able to do, spend, buy, without loss

The car costs SR30,000 but I only have SR20,000. I can’t afford to buy this car.

all

أُوْل

الكل/كل واحد/كل شي/كل جزء

ضمير

everyone; everything; every part

I don’t have anything more to say. The commander said it all.

be born

بُورْن

يولد/يخلق

فعل

to be brought to life by birth

My baby was born yesterday. He is one day old.

believe in

بي لِيفْ إن

يصدق ب/يعتقد

فعل

to accept as true; consider to be of worth

I believe in studying for book quizzes.

beside

ْبِيسَايِد

بالقرب من/بجانب

حرف جر

by the side of; next to

John is standing beside his wife.

besides

ْبِيسَايِدز

علاوة على ذلك/أيضآ

ظرف

in addition to; also

Besides John, three students were late to class.

besides

ْبِيسَايِدز

بالإضافة إلى/و/كذلك

حرف جر

in addition to; as well as

Besides John, three students were late to class.

birth

ْبَيرْث

ميلاد

اسم

act/time of being born

The birth of my son was last year. He’s one year old.

birthday

ْبَيرْثْ دَاي

عيد ميلاد/تاريخ الميلاد

اسم

date of birth

My birthday is on December 15th.

blow/blew/blown out

بلو أوُت

ينطفى/يطفئ/ينفجرالاطار (التاير)

فعل

(cause to) stop burning by blowing; to burst or explode

He lit his cigarette with the match and then he blew it out.

blowout

ْبلُو أوُت

انفجار الاطار (بنشر)

اسم

bursting of a container/tire

I was driving 200 km per hour and my tire had a blowout.

born

بُورْن

مولود/مخلوق

صفة

brought into existence/life by birth

My baby was born yesterday. He is one day old.

broke

ْبرُوك

مفلس

صفة

temporarily without money

I can’t buy anything today. I’m broke.

candle

ْكانْدِل

شمعة

اسم

stick of wax which gives off light when it burns

I put one candle on my son’s birthday cake. He’s one year old.

come/came/come over

ْكَم

يزور/يقوم بزيارة خاطفة

فعل

to make a short, informal visit

My friend will come to visit me tonight.

comfortable

ْكمفورْتَبُل

مريح/مستريح

صفة

having/providing comfort; free from tension

This chair is comfortable because it’s so soft.

comfortably

كمفورْتَبُلِي

بارتياح

ظرف

having/providing comfort

I can’t sleep comfortably in this bed because it’s so hard.

continue

كُنْتِنْيو

يستمر/يتابع/يتواصل

فعل

to last; to state again after an interruption; to go on happening

I asked him to come on time, but he continues to come late.

couple

ْكَبُل

زوج من الشي (أثنان)

اسم

two of the same kind; two people together

I have a couple of cars. One is mine. The other is my wife’s.

drop by

دروب باي

يزور/يقوم بزيارة غيرمتوقعة

فعل

to visit unexpectedly or informally

My friend dropped by to talk to me last night.

drop over

دروب أوفر

يزور/يقوم بزيارة غير متوقعة

فعل

to visit unexpectedly or informally

My friend dropped over to talk to me.

from now on

ْفروم ناوْ اُون

من الآن وصاعدآ

تعبير

from the present to the future

I’m going to come to class on time from now on.

gift

ْقَيفْت

هدية

اسم

a present

I gave my wife a gift when we got married.

go/went/gone over

قو أوفر

يزور/يقوم بزيارة قصيرة

فعل

to make short/a short, informal visit

I went over to John’s house last night to talk to him.

look forward to

تو

يتطلع إلى/يتلهف ل

فعل

to anticipate

I look forward to graduating from school.

microscope

مايِكْرُوسْكُوب

مجهر

اسم

instrument which magnifies

The doctor used a microscope to look at the blood sample.

must

مَسْت

يجب

فعل ناقص

deduction

John’s late to class today. He must have car problems.

poor

بُور

فقير/ردي النوع

صفة

having little money; unfortunate

John is rich, but Bill is very poor.

poorly

بُورلِي

بسوى/بتعب

ظرف

badly

This car was poorly made. It always breaks down.

present

ْبَرَزِنْت

هدية

اسم

gift

I gave my wife a present when we got married.

pretty

بِرِيتِي

في محله/تمامآ/على نحو ظريف

ظرف

fairly

The test was pretty difficult.

proud

برُودْلِي

فخور/مسرور

صفة

feeling great pride/joy

I am very proud of my son. He scored 100 on his test.

proudly

بفخر

ظرف

with pride

John is walking very proudly. He just got a promotion to Colonel.

rich

رِيتْش

غني

صفة

wealthy

John has SR50,000,000. He’s very rich.

scared

إسْكَيرْد

خائف/مفزوع

صفة

frightened

When I had the accident I was very scared.

sing/sang

سانْق

يغني

فعل

to make musical sound with the voice

Madonna sang a new song on the radio last night.

soft

ْسوفْت

ناعم/منخفض الصوت

صفة

not loud

His voice is very soft.

softly

سوفْتلِي

بنعومة/بصوت منخفض

ظرف

not loud

She speaks very softly. I can’t hear her.

song

سونْق

أغنية

اسم

music with words

Celine Dionne sang a song on TV last night.

take turns

تو تَيك تَيرْنْز

يتناوب/يأخذ دورة

تعبير

to alternate

The students take turns reading the story.

turn

تَيرْن

دور/نوبة عمل/دورك في

اسم

duty or chance to do something

Let’s take turns answering questions. Mohammed’s turn is first.

turn down

تيرن داون

يخفض الصوت

فعل

to decrease the volume

The radio is too loud. Please turn it down.

turn up

يرفع الصوت/يبرز/يظهر

فعل

to increase; be found

I found the money that I lost. It turned up under my desk.

uncomfortable

ْكمفورْتَبُل

غير مريح

صفة

not comfortable

This chair is uncomfortable. It’s too hard.

uncomfortably

كمفورْتَبُلِي

بإزعاج

ظرف

not comfortably

I sleep very uncomfortably in this bed. It’s too hard.

underneath

َأنْد ْرْنِيث

في الأسفل

ظرف

below

My English book is underneath my math book.

underneath

َأنْد ْرْنِيث

تحت

حرف جر

below

My English book is underneath my math book.

volume

ْفُولْيُم

مجسم الصوت/الصوت

اسم

loudness

The volume on the radio is too high.

wrap

راب

يغطي/يغلف/يلف

فعل

to cover

Jane wrapped the gift before she gave it to her husband.