رحلة ALC

الدرس 2 · 45 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

allow

أالَّو

يسمح

فعل

to permit; to let somebody do something

The Colonel won’t allow me to leave until tomorrow.

appreciate

أب رِيشِيَيت

يقدر/يقربالجميل/يتشكر

فعل

to be grateful for

I appreciate the help you gave me on my math homework.

ashtray

طفاية سجائر

اسم

container for cigarette butts and ash

He put his cigarette in the ashtray.

away

أوَاي

بعيدآ

ظرف

in another direction; at a stated distance

I moved my desk away from the wall.

be made (up) of

مَيد أب

يصنع من/يتكون من

فعل

to be formed of; consisting of

This sweater is made of wool.

bracelet

إسورة (في اليد)

اسم

kind of jewelry usually worn around the wrist

She wore a silver bracelet on her wrist.

chain

سلسلة

اسم

a length of metal rings which are connected

The necklace has a thin gold chain.

copper

نحاس

اسم

a type of soft reddish metal

The old coin is made of copper.

cotton

كُوتِن

قطن

اسم

a type of plant; a woven cloth

All of my shirts are made of cotton.

could

كُود

اقدر أن

فعل ناقص

permission

Sir, could I go home early today?

diamond

داي مِن د

ألماس

اسم

precious stone; shape

My wife’s ring has many diamonds.

Do you mind if...?

أوف

هل تمانع إن/أذا...؟

تعبير

Do you object if...? Is it okay, if...?

Do you mind if I smoke? Yes, I do. There’s no smoking in the classroom.

do/did/done over

دُو أوفَر

يعيدة من جديد/يكرر/يصلح

فعل

do again

Your homework wasn’t good. I want you to do it over.

earring

اخراص (في الاذن)

اسم

ear ornament

She lost one earring at the party.

fond (of)

فُون د أوف

مولع/معجب

صفة

having a liking

I’m fond of seafood. Let’s eat at the new seafood restaurant.

glass

قالَس

زجاج

اسم

material

Windows are made of glass.

gold

ذهب

اسم

metal

I bought a bracelet made of gold for my wife.

into

إن تُو

في/داخل

حرف جر

to the inside of

He is putting his books into his desk right now.

iron

آيِر ن

حديد

اسم

a kind of metal used in making steel

We use iron to make cars and trucks.

jewelry

جِيوِل رِي

مجوهرات

اسم

decoration worn on clothes/body

My wife likes to buy jewelry when she goes shopping.

leather

لَذَر

جلد

اسم

animal skin

This jacket is made of leather.

leave

لِيف

مأذونية/اجازة قصيرة

اسم

permission to be absent from duty

I’m taking 30 days of leave next month.

man-made

صناعي (من صنع الانسان)

صفة

produced by people

This fabric is man-made, not natural.

material

مَاتِير يَال

مادة

اسم

substance

The material in this sweater is wool.

metal

مَيتَل

معدن

اسم

mineral (gold, copper, etc.)

My pots and pans are made of metal.

natural

طبيعي (ام يصنع)

صفة

not made by people

Cotton and wool are natural materials.

necklace

قلادة/عقد

اسم

an ornamental chain worn around the neck

She wore a gold necklace around her neck.

nylon

نَاي لُون

نايلون

اسم

man-made material

Parachutes are made of nylon.

owe

أَوو

يدين ل/يجب ان يدفع ل

فعل

to have to pay; in debt to

I borrowed ten dollars from him. I owe him ten dollars now.

past

بَاس ت

وراء/بعد

حرف جر

gone by and after beyond

The Al Khozama hotel is past the Faisaleah on the left side of the road.

pay/paid/paid back

بَيي بَاك

يسدد/يدفع/يرد الدين

فعل

to return what is owed

I will lend you ten dollars if you pay me back tomorrow.

plastic

بالس تَيك

بلاستيك

اسم

man-made material

You can buy water in bottles ( made of plastic at the grocery store.

polyester

بُولِيَس تَر

بولستر

اسم

man-made material

My pants are made of polyester.

put/put/put out

بُت آوُت

يطفئ/يكبح/يلغي

فعل

to extinguish

Please put out your cigarette. There’s no smoking here.

ring

رِين ق

خاتم

اسم

circular band

My wife wears rings on three of her fingers.

rock

رُوك

صخرة

اسم

large piece of stone

There is some gold in these rocks.

rubber

مطاط

اسم

a stretchable, water repellent material

The eraser on my pencil is made of rubber.

silk

سَيل ك

حرير

اسم

a kind of cloth

My wife has many dresses made of silk.

silver

سِيل فَر

فضة

اسم

a kind of metal often used in making jewelry

These rings are made of silver.

stone

إس تون

حجر

اسم

a small rock

The children are throwing stones in the river.

throw/threw/thrown

يقذف/يرمي

فعل

to toss

Please throw the ball to me.

throw/threw/thrown away

ثُرو أوَاي

يرمي بعيدآ/يتخلص من/يبعد

فعل

to get rid of

Throw away that bread. It’s 2 weeks old.

throw/threw/thrown out

ثُرو آوُت

يتخلص/يبصق/يخرج

فعل

to dispose of

John threw out his empty soda can when he finished it.

wake/woke/woken up

وَيك أب

يصحو/يستيقظ

فعل

to (cause to) stop sleeping

I wake up every morning at 5 o’clock.

wool

ُو ل

صوف

اسم

animal hair; cloth

My sweater is made of wool. It’s very warm.