رحلة ALC

الدرس 2 · 49 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

ahead

إلى الأمام/في المقدمة

ظرف

in front; in advance

The gas station is just ahead on the right.

anybody

أني بَدِي

أي شخص

ضمير

any person

Was anybody late for class today?

become/became

بِكَيم

يصبح

فعل وصل

to come to be

He was well yesterday, but he became sick after he ate too much.

caution

كُوشِين

يقظة/انتباه/حيطة

اسم

act of paying attention; great care

Ali is a careful driver. He always uses caution when he drives.

cautious

كُوشِيس

محترس/متنبه

صفة

careful; paying attention

John is very cautious. He always drives very slowly.

cautiously

كُوشِيس لي

بعناية/بحذر

ظرف

carefully

John drives cautiously. He never goes too fast and he always signals his turns.

confuse

كٌن فِيٌوز

يرتبك/يشوش/يلخبط

فعل

to cause to be mistaken; to mix up

This math problem confuses me. I don’t understand it.

crossing

تقاطع/ممر

اسم

intersection; a place where you can cross

Stop at the railroad crossing.

fail (to)

فَيل تو

يفشل/يخفق

فعل

to not perform or do; does not produce the desired result

Ahmed failed to stop at the red light and the policeman gave him a ticket.

flash

فالش

يلمع/يومض

فعل

to send out sudden light

The police car’s lights were flashing.

follow

فولو

يطيع/يتبع

فعل

to obey; to go behind

The car was behind me. It was following me.

get/got

يصبح

فعل وصل

to become

It will get cold tonight.

in advance

إن أد فان س

مقدمآ/سلفآ

تعبير

ahead of time

If you want to go to the cinema, buy your tickets in advance.

instructor

إنِس تراكتَر

معلم/مدرب

اسم

teacher

The flying instructor teaches pilots to fly.

intersection

إن ترسِك شِن

نقطة تقاطع/جولة مرور

اسم

place where two or more roads cross

You have to make a left turn at the intersection.

lane

لَين

مسار/خط الطريق

اسم

part of road

The highway to Riyadh has three lanes.

lost

لُوس ت

تائة/ضائع

صفة

unable to find one's way

Ahmed is lost. It’s his first time in New York and he doesn’t know where anything is.

m.p.h.

ميل في الساعة

اختصار

rate of speed

The speed limit here is 55 m.p.h.

mean/meant

يعني/يدل

فعل

to signify

The red light means stop.

miles per/an hour

أور

أميال في/الساعة

تعبير

rate of speed

John was driving very fast. He was going 100 miles per hour.

mind

مايِن د

أنتباة/عقل

اسم

attention

When you’re in the classroom, you should keep your mind on the teacher.

nervous

نَيرفِس

عصبي

صفة

uneasy

Ahmed is nervous. There’s a big test tomorrow and he didn’t study.

no one

نوبَدِي

ولا واحد

ضمير

no person; nobody

That house is empty. Nobody lives there now.

nobody

لا أحد/ولاشخص

ضمير

no person

That house is empty. No one lives there now.

one-way

ون واي

اتجاه واحد فقط

صفة

moving/allowing movement in one direction

This is a one-way street. You can only go north.

pass

باس

يتجاوز/ينجح/يجتاز

فعل

to reach and move beyond; to succeed

The car in front of me was going slow. I passed it.

pedestrian

بِداس ترَين

الماشي في الشارع

اسم

a person who is walking

Be careful of pedestrians when you are driving.

pull over

بُول أوفَر

يوقف بجانب الطريق

فعل

to stop at side of road

I pulled over and got out of the car when I ran out of gas.

railroad

سكة حديدية

اسم

a track for trains

The train travels on the railroad.

relaxed

ريالك سد

مسترخي

صفة

not tense/worried

He feels relaxed after his workout.

right of way

رايت أوف

حق المرور

اسم

the right of traffic to drive, pass, etc. before other vehicles

A car that is already on the street has the right of way in traffic.

sidewalk

سايِد وُوك

رصيف/طريق المشاة

اسم

path for pedestrians at the side of a street

Pedestrians should walk on the sidewalk, not on the street.

sign

سايِن

علامة/لوحة

اسم

a mark/notice set up to give a warning

There are many signs on the street. There are speed limit signs and stop signs.

signal

سِيق نال

إشارة

اسم

a sign/mark to give a warning

The signal at the corner turned red.

signal

سِيق نال

يؤشر

فعل

to give a warning

You must signal before you turn left.

slow down/up

سلو أب

يهدى السرعة/يتمهل

فعل

to make/become slower

You’re going too fast. Slow down!

somebody

سَم بَدِي

شخص ما

ضمير

someone

I put my sandwich on the table and somebody ate it.

speed

إس بِيد

سرعة

اسم

rate of movement

Ahmed’s speed was 100 miles per hour.

speed limit

إس بيد لِمِت

السرعة القصوى

اسم

the fastest speed allowed

The speed limit in Saudi Arabia is 120 kilometers an hour on the highway.

speed/sped

إس بِيد

يسرع

فعل

to move/cause to move rapidly; increase

Ahmed’s speed was 100 miles per hour.

steering wheel

ويَل

عجلة القيادة

اسم

wheel in a car used for guiding it

Always keep your hands on the steering wheel when you are driving.

stop sign

علامة الوقوف

اسم

sign that warns cars to stop

If you run the stop sign. You will get a ticket.

that

ذات

ذلك/الذي (للجماد والاشخاص)

ضمير

used to refer to a person or thing

This is the woman that married my son.

turn

تَير ن

أستدارة

اسم

point at which one can change direction

You must make a right turn at the next street.

two-way

تو واي

طريقين/باتجاهين

صفة

moving/allowing movement in both directions

This is a two-way street. You can go north or south.

way

واي

طريق/درب/طريقة

اسم

direction; manner

I don’t understand the right way to operate this machine.

which

ويت ش

الذي/التي (للجماد)

ضمير

refers to things only

This is the car which I want to buy.

who

هو

الذي/التي (للاشخاص)

ضمير

refers to persons only

This is the woman who married my son.

yield

يِيل د

يعطي الاولوية (يسمح بالتجاوز)

فعل

to give way; allow to pass

When you are getting on the highway, you should yield to cars on the highway.