رحلة ALC

الدرس 3 · 46 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

air

أيير

هواء

اسم

mixture of gases surrounding earth; that which we breathe

I need to put some air in my tires.

can

يمكن أن/يستطيع

فعل ناقص

polite request

Can you help me with this lesson, please?

can't

لا يمكن أن/لايقدر

فعل ناقص

polite response

I am sorry, but I can't help you now.

certainly

سِر تِن لِي

بالتأكيد/حتمآ

ظرف

of course

Are you going to study for the book quiz? Certainly.

common

كُومَن

منتشر/مشترك

صفة

usual; found often and in many places

Jacks and lug wrenches are common tools.

could

أستطاع/أمكن أن

فعل ناقص

polite request

Could you open the window, please?

cover

كَفَر

غطاء/غلاف

رسم توضيحي لكلمة cover
اسم

a lid, top, etc.; a shelter

A hub cap is a wheel cover.

cover

كَفَر

يغطي/يغلف/يلف

رسم توضيحي لكلمة cover
فعل

to place something on/over; to hide, protect

A hub cap is a wheel cover.

do

يفعل/ينفذ/يؤدي

تعبير

to help or do some thing nice for somebody, a favor

Could you do me a favor and close the door?

enough

إنَف

كافي

صفة

a sufficient amount

I can buy a new car now. I have enough money.

enough

إنَف

بما فية الكفاية

ضمير

sufficient; as much/many as is necessary

I can buy a new car now. I have enough money.

extra

إك س تَرا

إضافي

صفة

additional

The teacher has 9 students and 10 books. She has one extra book.

flat

فالت

ناعم/مسطح/مستوي

صفة

smooth, not contoured; deflated

My tire is flat. I have to change it.

hand out

هان د آوت

يوزع

رسم توضيحي لكلمة hand out
فعل

to pass out

The teacher handed out the answer sheets to the students.

hubcap

طاسة/غطأ عجلة السيارة

رسم توضيحي لكلمة hubcap
اسم

metal cover over center of wheel

The hubcap fell off the wheel of his car.

hurry (up)

هارِي أب

يستعجل/يسرع

فعل

move fast

You must hurry up. We’re late for class.

in a hurry

إن أهورِي

مستعجل/على عجل

تعبير

without delay

Abdullah is in a hurry. He’s late for school.

inflate

إن فلَيت

ينفخ/يعبى/يملأ

رسم توضيحي لكلمة inflate
فعل

to fill with air or gas

There’s no air in my tire. I need to inflate it.

jack

جاك

آلة رافعة (طنقلس)

رسم توضيحي لكلمة jack
اسم

a tool for lifting a car

I have a jack and a spare tire in the trunk of my car.

jack up

جاك أب

يرفع

رسم توضيحي لكلمة jack up
فعل

to lift

I jacked up my car so I could change the tire.

keep

كِيب

يحافظ

فعل وصل

to remain

I keep the spare tire and the jack in the trunk of my car.

key

كِي

مفتاح

رسم توضيحي لكلمة key
اسم

unlocking device

You need the key to open the door.

loose

لُوس

راخي/مرتخي/غيرمثبت

صفة

not restrained

The lugs on your wheel are loose. That’s very dangerous.

loosen

لوسِين

يرخي/يفك

رسم توضيحي لكلمة loosen
فعل

to make less tight; to untighten

Loosen the lugs before you remove the tire.

lower

لُوَر

ينقص/ينزل/يخفض

فعل

to be below in position, rank

After you change the tire, lower the car back to the ground.

lug

الق

مسمار/مفتاح صواميل التاير

رسم توضيحي لكلمة lug
اسم

nut; kind of fastener

Loosen the lugs before you change the tire.

mind

مايِن د

يمانع/يهتم

فعل

to object to

Teacher: Yes, I mind. Don’t smoke in class.

nut

نَات

صامولة

اسم

securing device

For a snack, I like to eat fruit and nuts.

of course

أوف كُورس

طبعآ

تعبير

certainly

Are you going to study for the book quiz? Of course.

pass (out)

باس آوت

يوزع/يمرر (إلى(

فعل

to give to someone else

The teacher passed out the answer sheets to the students.

quick

كُوَيك

سريع

صفة

prompt; without delay

Ahmed is very quick. He’s always the first student to raise his hand.

quickly

كُوَيك لي

بسرعة

ظرف

moving fast or rapidly

Ali drove to school very quickly when he realized he was late.

raise

رَييس

يرفع

رسم توضيحي لكلمة raise
فعل

to lift up

Use the jack to raise the car when you change a tire.

remove

رِيمُوف

ينزع/يزيح/يزيل

رسم توضيحي لكلمة remove
فعل

to take off

First, remove the hub cap. Then, loosen the lugs.

replace

ِر يب لَيس

يستبدل/يغير

رسم توضيحي لكلمة replace
فعل

to put back

Your tire is flat. You need to replace it.

spare

إس بَير

احتياطي

صفة

extra; kept in reserve

John has five tires. Four are on his car and the other is a spare tire.

the back (of)

ذا باك أوف

المؤخر (ل(

تعبير

the rear part of something

The engine is in the front of the car.

the front (of)

ذا فرونت

الأمامي (ل(

تعبير

a place or position before anything

The teacher stands at the front of the classroom.

tight

تايِت

مشدود/حازق/مزرور

صفة

not loose

Be sure the lugs are tight after you change the tire.

tighten

تاي تِن

يشد/يحزق

رسم توضيحي لكلمة tighten
فعل

to make or become tighter

After you replace the flat tire, tighten the lugs.

tire

تايَر

إطار العجلة الخارجي

رسم توضيحي لكلمة tire
اسم

inflatable rubber tube placed on wheel

I have a flat tire. I need to change it.

trunk

ترَن ك

صندوق السيارة

رسم توضيحي لكلمة trunk
اسم

compartment

Ahmed has a spare tire in the trunk of his car.

wheel

وِييَل

عجلة/تاير

رسم توضيحي لكلمة wheel
اسم

a circular frame turning on a rod or axle

The lugs hold the wheel on the car.

will

وِيل

سوف

فعل ناقص

request/response

Will you open that door for me, please?

would

وُود

يود

فعل ناقص

request/response

Would you open that door for me, please?

wrench

رَان ش

خلع/بانة/مفتاح

رسم توضيحي لكلمة wrench
اسم

tool used for loosening/tightening lugs/nuts

Use the wrench to loosen the lugs when you change the tire.