رحلة ALC

الدرس 2 · 43 كلمة

استمع لهذا الدرس في البودكاست

اضغط أي بطاقة لسماع نطق الكلمة — وتحت كل كلمة نطقها بالحروف العربية ومثال من المنهج.

adult

أدُول ت

بالغ/راشد

اسم

a grown person, usually over 18 or 21 years

My wife and I are adults. My son and daughter are children.

afraid (of)

أف رَيد

خائف (من(

صفة

frightened (of); full of fear (of)

The little boy is afraid of the dark.

alone

ألُون

بمفردة

ظرف

without any other person; only

I live alone. Nobody else lives with me.

cafeteria

كافِتيريا

كافتيريا

اسم

restaurant where people serve themselves

I eat lunch in the school cafeteria every day.

clothing store

إس تُور

متجر ملابس

اسم

store that sells clothes

I bought my new shirts at the clothing store.

decide (to)

ديسَايِد

يقرر (إن(

فعل

to make up one's mind; to make a choice

Ahmed didn’t like the Navy. He decided to join the Army.

department store

دِيبَار تِمِن ت

محل تجاري به كل شي

اسم

retail business selling a variety of merchandise

She bought a coat at the department store.

down

داوُن

تحت/الى أسفل

ظرف

from a higher place to a lower place

You can go up or down the staircase.

down

داوُن

نحوالأسفل/في الأسفل

حرف جر

to or in a lower place

You can go up or down the staircase.

downstairs

داوُنِس تَيرس

في الطابق الأسفل

ظرف

to or on a lower floor

This is the second floor. The pet shop is downstairs on the first floor.

downstairs

داوُنِس تَيرس

الطابق الأسفل

صفة

on a lower floor

This is the second floor. The pet shop is downstairs on the first floor.

escalator

إس كَلَيتر

درج كهربائي متحرك

اسم

a set of moving stairs

I don’t like to climb stairs. I like to take the escalator.

everybody

آيف رِي بَدِي

كل شخص/الجميع

ضمير

every person

Everybody in the class got a good score on the test.

everyone

آيف رِي وَن

الجميع/كل واحد

ضمير

everybody; every person

Everyone in the class got a good score on the test.

floor

فلُور

طابق/دور

اسم

level/story

The pet shop is on the second floor of the mall.

go shopping

يذهب يتسوق

تعبير

go to store to examine purchase something

We go shopping at the department store on Friday.

Have you met (noun/pro noun/proper noun)

هل قد قابلت (اسم/مع اسم/اسم علم(

تعبير

Have you been introduced?

Have you met my brother Ali?

How do you do?

تشرفنا؟/كيف حالك؟

تعبير

greeting used when meeting someone for the first time

This is Mr. Brown. How do you do?

I'd like you to meet (somebody)

انا أود أن تقابل (شخص ما(

تعبير

I'd like you to know (), used with introductions

I'd like you to meet my teacher, Mr. Ali.

introduce

إن ت رودِيوس

يعرف شخص بأخر

فعل

to make known by name for the first time to each other

Ali introduced Ahmed to Abdullah.

introduction

إنترُودَك شِن

تعارف/معارفة

اسم

an occasion of telling people each other's names

Ali was introduced to Ahmed yesterday. The introduction was at the office.

It's a pleasure to....

إنها فرصة سعيدة ل..

تعبير

It's a joy to know you/meet you.

It's a pleasure to meet you.

Let me introduce…

أسمح لي اعرفك …

تعبير

allow me to introduce…

Let me introduce my friend Bob.

let/let

لِت

يأذن/يسمح/يترك

فعل

to give permission, allow

The police won’t let you park your car here.

mall

مول

مركز تجاري/سوق

اسم

a shopping center

Al Akahria Mall is in Riyadh, on Olaya Street.

neighbor

نَي بَر

جار

اسم

one who lives near another

He’s my neighbor. He lives in the house across the street.

parking lot

ساحة وقوف السيارات

موقف سيارات

اسم

place where vehicles can be parked

There is a big parking lot next to the shopping center.

polite

بواليِت

مهذب/مؤدب

صفة

having/showing good manners

Ahmed is very polite. He always says please and thank you.

politely

بواليِت لِي

بتهذيب/بأدب

ظرف

showing good manners

Could you open that door for me, please?

receive

رِيسِيف

يستلم

فعل

to get

John received a package in the mail.

rule

رُول

نظام/قانون/دستور

اسم

custom; regulation

One rule of introductions is always introduce men to women.

shake/shook

شُك

يصافح/يهز

فعل

to cause to move; clasp hands

The men shook hands.

shop

شوب

متجر/محل

اسم

store

The pet shop sells dogs, cats, and birds. The hat shop sells hats.

shop

شوب

يتسوق

فعل

to visit stores to buy goods; buy goods

The pet shop sells dogs, cats, and birds. The hat shop sells hats.

shopping center

سِين تر

مركز تسوق

اسم

a group of retail stores in one large building

The Faisaleah Shopping Center is in Riyadh, on Olaya Street.

stairs

إس تَيرس

سلالم/درج

اسم

series of steps

The baby climbed the stairs.

supper

سَبَر

عشاء

اسم

a light meal served in the evening

My wife cooked chicken for supper last night.

up

أب

فوق/اعلأ

ظرف

from a lower to a higher level

This is the first floor. You have to go up to the 2nd floor to buy shoes.

up

أب

إلى فوق

حرف جر

to a higher place

This is the first floor. You have to go up to the 2nd floor to buy shoes.

upstairs

أبِس تَيرس

إلى الدور الأعلى

ظرف

to the upper floor of a building

I have a two story house. The living room is downstairs and the bedroom is upstairs.

upstairs

أبِس تَيرس

في الدور الأعلى

صفة

on the upper floor of a building

I have a two story house. The living room is downstairs and the bedroom is upstairs.

variety store

إستور

متجر يحوي جميع السلع

اسم

retail store that sells different kinds of goods

A variety store sells many different things.

write/wrote down

روت داون

يكتب/يدون

فعل

to put words on paper

She wrote down the message on a piece of paper.